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Author Topic: Super 8 sound quality and the 'need' for external amplifiers
Adrian Winchester
Film God

Posts: 2941
From: Croydon, London, UK
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted January 20, 2006 04:44 PM      Profile for Adrian Winchester     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here's a mildly 'challenging' post that some might like to comment on.

I've always been aware that in Super 8 collecting circles it's generally said that in order to get the best possible sound quality, you 'have' to use a good external amplifier. Personally, though, I've never been bothered to use one. I suppose it's partly convenience as I don't have a permanent set up, but the fact is that is IF a film has a good quality sound track, I'm perfectly happy with the sound I get from my GS1200 (through one or two external speakers of course). After all, 8mm sound is not exactly hi-fi, whatever you put it through.

Would anyone agree or, alternatively, is there a good case for saying that the quality of Elmo amplifiers is poor in comparison to what can be used instead?

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Adrian Winchester

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Kevin Faulkner
Film God

Posts: 4071
From: Essex UK
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 05:12 PM      Profile for Kevin Faulkner         Edit/Delete Post 
Adrian, I have put my GS through an external amp at times but normally use the Elmo ES1000 external speakers connected direct to the GS. I have found that this setup gives an extremely good sound quality.

If you take a pair of very good Headphones such as Koss etc and plug these into the GS you will be surprised how good the sound is from the built in amps especially when monitoring sound from the external inputs.
I believe the amps in the Elmo are as good as a lot of amps that are on the market.
As a matter of interest the output IC (STK439) has also been used in comercial amps made by the hi-fi maufacturers.
So in my opinion given a good soundtrack and good external speakers there is no real reason to use an external amp unless you want perhaps better tone control facilities.

Kev.

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GS1200 Xenon with Elmo 1.0...great combo along with a 16-CL Xenon for that super bright white light.

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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 05:21 PM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Magnetic soundtracks, if not eroded, are high quality hi-fi or stereo. They're second down from digital quality on decibel output. aaaaaaaaaaaaaa. Whoops, my cat just stepped on the keyboard! The sound is as good as that of a reel to reel tape deck, especially with the high end projectors. [Smile]

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Kevin Faulkner
Film God

Posts: 4071
From: Essex UK
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 05:30 PM      Profile for Kevin Faulkner         Edit/Delete Post 
I have to say that when rerecording some soundtracks from DVD I have had some incredible results providing the stripe is of good quality.

Kev.

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GS1200 Xenon with Elmo 1.0...great combo along with a 16-CL Xenon for that super bright white light.

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Alan Rik
Film God

Posts: 2211
From: New York City, NY, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 06:34 PM      Profile for Alan Rik   Email Alan Rik   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
While in London the very gracious Mr. Wilton demoed a few minutes of Fantasia in Stereo. I first thought he was playing it and syncing it with the DVD. No.. it was re-recorded on the stripe. The sound was nothing short of amazing. He had it hooked up to a separate amplifier/speakers. Truly astounding. I couldn't believe the quality that lie hidden on those little mag stripes and now I always re-record the films if I can.

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Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 06:56 PM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The speakers in the GS1200 are simply not big enough to give the best sound quality, plus of course they are facing away from the projectionist- not exactly an optimum arrangement, you want the speakers in front of the screen!. If you use large external speakers, such as the Elmo speakers that Kev uses, then you are probably getting close to the excellent sound quality which the GS is capable of. I like to go one step further, and feed the AUX out of the projector thru a 10 band stereo graphic equalizer and then on into my stereo amplifier and five room speakers. With the graphic equalizer you can notch out any remaining mains hum and high frequency hiss put out by the projector or film sound track, thus getting a noticeably 'cleaner' sound. Plus some graphic equalizers have a 'stereo expansion' button which can enhance the spatial effect of the stereo sound tracks.
Re-recording the existing magnetic sound tracks from DVD takes you to the highest level of S8 stripe sound quality, virtually indistinguishable from VHS HI-FI audio, if the stripe is good quality on both tracks. Sync-pulse to DVD is of course the ultimate, giving you DVD quality surround sound, but only a handful of dedicated S8 collectors are willing (or able) to go to this effort. But the biggest gain is simply using two external speakers in front of the screen.
It cannot be overemphasised how much excellent sound quality can boost the impact of super 8 films (anyone who has been to the BFCC can testify to that!)So anything you can do to get the best possible sound quality is going to enhance your S8 viewing experience no end.
While we're on the subject, the best sound I have ever heard on a super 8 projector comes from the Eumig S926/938/940 stereo projectors - really fantastically awesome! The GS is the brightest, but that Eumig sound, wow! [Wink]

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 20, 2006 07:13 PM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yep! Paul's right about the external gear. I also run all my projectors through a small sound mixing board which is configurated with equalizers and other outbaord effects gear. I actually use two stereo amps, one to drive the front speakers on each side of the screen and one to drive the rear two speakers. This way I can turn the volume down just a bit on the rear speakers. I plan to add a sub woofer under the screen in the center. [Smile]

I picked up the EQs and amps and speakers at thrift shops. Here in the US a thrift shop is where people donate stuff when they no longer want it. The proceeds go to a charitable organization. If you shop carefully you find excellent deals for practically a fraction of the original cost. [Cool]

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Adrian Winchester
Film God

Posts: 2941
From: Croydon, London, UK
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted January 20, 2006 08:43 PM      Profile for Adrian Winchester     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks for some interesting responses.

Paul - in case there's some confusion, I was saying that I was happy with the sound of the GS internal amps, but absolutely NOT the internal speakers!

Kev - I wondered if it's easy to pin down what gives the Elmo speakers the edge over a pair of typical hi-fi speakers?

Anyone - The references to superb quality re-recorded films makes me wonder: is there an obvious technical reason why the soundtracks put on 'bulk' prints cannot be as good?

--------------------
Adrian Winchester

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Simon McConway
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1085
From: Doncaster, UK
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted January 21, 2006 04:03 AM      Profile for Simon McConway     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Which separate amplifier is the best to use, or will any do from say Richer Sounds in the UK. Which amps are people using?

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Kevin Faulkner
Film God

Posts: 4071
From: Essex UK
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 21, 2006 05:26 AM      Profile for Kevin Faulkner         Edit/Delete Post 
Adrian, I think the Elmo speakers (or so their adds used to say) are tailored to the frequency response of that capable from film. Most of their speakers tended to be open backed and with the ES1000 you have a big 10" woofer and tweeter with obviously the crossover point between the two being carefully chosen to give speech the best sound.
Mass produced films back in the golden days of super 8 tended to be rushed out and were mass produced with the sound being recorded at high speed. That in itself shouldnt really be a problem but I dont think the labs really did enough to make sure that the equipment was adjusted properly for the variations in different batches of stripe etc.
Its a bit like Reel to Reel tapes and then Cassettes, you could often get better recordings by doing them yourself. I think that a lot of films produced had their sound lifted from original optical tracks which of course doesnt help. Super 8 mag sound at 24 fps is capable of a frequency response of about 50 - 15,000 Hz which isnt a bad response given the width of the stripe and the running speed.
I have done some recordings myself on my machine where the sound has been almost hi fi quality but that is on a machine where the bias has been adjusted as per the manual and then tweaked to get the best out of the stripe. This is what the mass producers should have been doing on their high speed equipment to get the best quality and lets face it if they were recording at 4 x the speed for instance then the frequency response should have been much greater.
At the BFCC "Freeway Frenzy" from Derann was shown and one would have thought that John Clancy had re recorded the soundtrack because it was so clear and punchy and not what you would expect from a comercially produced film. No this was how it arrived from Derann and it was superb showing that it can be done if sufficient care and attention is given to that side of things all the way through the chain of events to get to the final release.

Kev.

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GS1200 Xenon with Elmo 1.0...great combo along with a 16-CL Xenon for that super bright white light.

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Mark Norton
Master Film Handler

Posts: 330
From: Hampton Hill, Middlesex, U.K.
Registered: Feb 2004


 - posted January 23, 2006 05:37 AM      Profile for Mark Norton   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I find the Elmo GS1200 amps to be very good. I use a 7.1 channel amp set up in my perminant set up, but when doing shows I get excellent results from the built in amps through two speakers under the screen.
Here is the spec of the speakers I use;
Acoustic Studio Monitor Speakers
Cabinet size: 2ft 3 inches x 1ft 3inches
11inch ported woofer, 5inch mid & 3inch tweeter
5 watts to 125 watts, sensitivity of 95db/watt,
Loud enough for even a large hall & excellent sterio sound.

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Gary Crawford
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 979
From: Manassas, VA. USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 23, 2006 08:24 AM      Profile for Gary Crawford     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes...while the Elmo amps may be of pretty decent quality...the speakers, too.....those elmo speakers are just not going to give you the strong bass that may be in the recording... and it also depends on the size of the house and the audience. Those built in amps are what? 20 watts max. No one highly interested in sound would buy a stereo with only 20 watts output...not unless it was for a small bedroom or something. To deliver clean sound to good speakers, at fairly high listening levels,( without getting distortion and "clipping".) You need major power . Also everyone here has made a good case for at least an equalizer along the line to get rid of hiss and hum. (sounds like a comedy team).

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 23, 2006 12:03 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
mmmm, dodgy ground for me but i also never use to have an external amp because i never had a permenant set, however,,,,
when i moved to my present address i had the ideal downstairs room, and low and behold, i had my own cinema, i was given a panasonic stereo amp and two wharfdale speakers. I have to say, the difference in playback is 100% improvement, not so much in quality but the added bass and the addition of the extra speaker, (all be it, twin mono), is tremendas and until you actualy put it in place and then during playback cut the balance on one side thats when you have the difference.
One can certainly live without it but if you can manage it the effort is well worth it.
Mind you, with my d i v o r c e going thru im not sure where my future films will be used. Always said, if it means the films or the bitch i choose the films. [Big Grin]

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Barry Johnson
Master Film Handler

Posts: 358
From: United Kingdom
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted January 23, 2006 12:54 PM      Profile for Barry Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Barry Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well raising the flag for us lowly ST1200HD owners,I can say without condition that the normal sound off these machines really is excellent.You know,no stereo just straight mono feed.I have connected it to an external source but it just amplifies errors in the S8 tracks.Get a good track however and it rocks!

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Standard8 rules!!

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Tony Milman
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1336
From: United Kingdom
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 23, 2006 05:26 PM      Profile for Tony Milman   Author's Homepage   Email Tony Milman   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Barry, I agree the lowly ST1200 owner sure has sore ears if the volume is up to much [Eek!]

Plus I can trip over the mains lead let alone speakers [Big Grin]

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Tony

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Chip Gelmini
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1733
From: Brooksville, FL
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 23, 2006 07:53 PM      Profile for Chip Gelmini     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have my 1200HD machines set to Yamaha Pro Logic Decoder, with power amps by Carver and Onkyo. The Carver amps are 100 watts per channel, and the amps are used for L, C, R and subwoofer respectfully. There are 2 Carver amps. The Onkyo integrated amp is for the rear theater surrounds. My total sound power is 560 watts and barely crack 1 watt in the loudest of the Die Hard explosions or gun shots, yet the bass and overall sound is just incredible.

To make it easier, I've added Radio Shack audio switchboxes and they are used to represent the aux out mono and moni1&2 stereo signals coming from the machine. So when it comes to splicing mono shorts on the front of a stereo feature, no swapping cables I just press a button, much like the GS1200 has a built in switch for the same reason. Each machine has one of these boxes, and the output of each box goes to a third Radio Shack splitter which is used for sound changeover between machines via remote. The output of the third box goes to the 4th Radio Shack box which switches between CD music before the show and projector sound. From the 4th box it goes to the Pro Logic units. I also have a Prologic unit for the booth monitor alone, rated at 80 watts per channel.

I wouldn't have it any other way. It simply rules when running a show. Even though my description sounds complex, or even over kill. But for those reading this who might not understand, remember my setup inside the booth is the most involved and that makes it the easiest to run and is justified given the quality that I get from it. My sound system essentially mimics a pro theater Dolby "a" sound rack in a large 400 seat auditorium of a public cinema, yet is strong enough to be great in a basement with only 7 seats.

I only use the built in speaker when quickly previewing a new short for first time projection check before splicing the new short into a standard length program and/or part of my collection.

CG

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John Clancy
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1954
From: Cornwall
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 24, 2006 02:10 AM      Profile for John Clancy   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We use an extension speaker under the tripod screen at the BFCC.

Or is it something slightly more complex? Don't recall now...

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British Film Collectors Convention home page www.bfcc.biz. The site is for the whole of the film collecting hobby and not just the BFCC.

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 24, 2006 02:13 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I assume the signal box at the back of the hall is for the Ealing underground [Big Grin] [Wink]

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Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 24, 2006 06:01 PM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The sound at the BFCC is amazing! I was lucky to be there a couple of years ago when John and Keith were showing one of the battle sequences from 'Gladiator', sync-pulsed to the DVD and hooked up to John's THX amplifier system . I swear those arrows were coming at me from everywhere! [Big Grin]

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

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