8mm Forum: Projection speed for Broken Blossoms

This is topic Projection speed for Broken Blossoms in forum 16mm Forum at 8mm Forum.

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Posted by John Wilton (Member # 395) on August 17, 2005, 11:51 PM:

Am I correct in thinking the industry was using 16fps in 1919? When did 24fps become standard...with sound; or earlier?

I'm celebrating the rebirth of my Filmosound 2592 by raiding the circulating collection of the NY Public Library.

Posted by Rob Koeling (Member # 35) on August 18, 2005, 09:10 AM:

Hi John,

Do a search on Alt.Movies.Silent (usenet, e.g. via Google Groups) for some opinions on projection speeds for silent films. The bottom line is that there wasn't a proper standard and that the speed really depends on the feature. Features from the late twenties (e.g. 'Sunrise' or 'The General' from 1927) are best played at 24fps (or close to 24fps).

I have a R8 print of Broken Blossoms (beautiful film) and if I recall correctly (it's been a few years since I last screend it), I played it slightly faster than 18fps. Probably something like 20fps. I play my S8 and R8 silents on an Eumig. Those projectors have variable speed, so you can adjust them and find the best speed to play them.
My Eiki SSL 16mm machine either plays either 24fps or 18fps. I have never tried to play silents on my Elmo 16CL, so I don't know if silent speed is 16fps or 18fps. I think 16fps will be too slow and 24fps will definitely be too fast for that film. If you can vary the speed, just play around and find the best speed. If you can't, try to find a machine that plays 18fps (which I think is the case for most 16mm projector, but I could be wrong).

Please report back on what you find!

Cheers,

- Rob

I whish our public library had a 16mm collection! Does anyone knows if such a thing (still) exists in the UK?

Posted by Colin Robert Hunt (Member # 433) on August 18, 2005, 01:52 PM:

I beleave the the British Film Institute and I do not know their address off hand hire out 16mm. I remember someone I was talking to said they had hired a film. Maybe worth finding out.

Posted by Michael De Angelis (Member # 91) on August 19, 2005, 11:13 PM:

I believe that most silents from 1925 onward probably will play fine at sound speed. But then again, it is up to how you may enjoy the pacing of the film.

I've got a scored print of the Great Train Robbery, and it moves best a silent speed. However the track sounds better at sound speed.

I think that 16fps was standard for silent speed, 18fps will work fine.

Posted by Joe Balitzki (Member # 438) on August 21, 2005, 03:34 AM:

Sunrise absolutely is for 24fps because it was released with a movietone (sound-on-film) soundtrack. Since the Fps rate did indeed vary, use what looks best to you if your projector has a variable speed control. Some theater owners purposely ran the films at a fast speed to get in an extra showing each day to increase their profits... [Eek!]

Posted by David Michael Leugers (Member # 166) on December 08, 2005, 11:44 PM:

quote:

I'm celebrating the rebirth of my Filmosound 2592 by raiding the circulating collection of the NY Public Library.

Lucky bastard! I miss the time when I lived near Dearborn Michigan and I could check out R-8mm, S-8mm and 16mm silent and sound films. What a collection and I spent many a night watching films in our apartment with my wife. Much more fun than watching films on a TV.
[Cool]

David M. Leugers

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