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Joe Caruso
Film God

Posts: 4105
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 24, 2009 08:55 AM      Profile for Joe Caruso     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't think this has been posed, and it will start a much-needed reference guide to come - In the 8mm field, what was the first outfit (distributor) to release 8mm films, shorts, etc? Considering 1932 was the creation of Standard 8mm, it has to start about here or 1933 - That is choice information if anyone can help - AND importantly, what was (were) THE first releases in 8mm offered to the public? - Now that's history for you - I'm very much of a mind to know, as I cross-check films and their alternate titles, particularly the earliest silents - Will await to hear what transpires here - Shorty

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Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 24, 2009 10:27 AM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe, I would think that Kodak were the first to release shorts on standard 8mm - they started the Kodascope catalogue back in the 1930's.

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Joe Caruso
Film God

Posts: 4105
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 24, 2009 11:53 AM      Profile for Joe Caruso     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Never caught sight of a 30's Kodak catalog, now there is soemthing to see. The first 8mm releases, I'm fascinated to know more

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Osi Osgood
Film God

Posts: 10204
From: Mountian Home, ID.
Registered: Jul 2005


 - posted December 24, 2009 04:54 PM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe ...

I would be quite curious as well.

I would think that Eugene Castle was among the first. If I remember correctly, one of the films I have in my collection is among the first. Its a Pathegram release of the Hindenburg tragedy which was edited by ... you guessed it ... Eugene Castle! It is on that ancient Kodak standard 8mm film stock that goes purple. Another very early release is a mint condition standard 8mm print of a 1929 Terrytoon cartoon, (note: the original cartoon was 1929, so this is a rerelease of the cartoon. I'll have to check the boxes.)

Also, among the first cartoon releases on standard 8mm (as well as the earlier double sprocket 16MM) were from two animation studio's of the 1930's. One was the Van Buren studio product,
(Sunshine Makers, ect.). Van Buren studios closed doors in late 1936, and the films were almost immediately sold, (with all rights) to "Official Films" They renamed different characters. For instance "Cubby Bear: became known as "Brownie", the characters "Tom and Jerry" (two human characters), became Dick and Larry. Another company, called, "Commonwealth" bought most of the color releases. Later on, Blackhawk bought the rights from Commonwealth and the original negatives, which is why Blackhawk released the great "Rainbow Parade" cartoons, (the color Felix the Cat and Toonerville Trolley cartoons).

The other company that quit in the 30's was the Ub Iwerks Studio, (the man who first animated Mickey Mouse!). This studio also lasted until 1936, (early 1936, the studio actually folded in 1935, its last releases slated for release in 36). This studio's cartoons would have been completely lost to history if not for the genius of Eugene Castle, as he acquired
the rights to Ub Iwerks color cartoons. He also acquired the rights to many of the Van Buren cartoons. Blackhawk also bought many of the early Castle negatives.

In the case of both of these studio's they were first released on double sprocket 16MM and then, shortly thereafter, on standard 8mm. The 16MM color prints were on actual cinecolor stock, while the standard 8mm prints were "Kodak Safety Film".

I'm sorry that I don't have any actual dates of the sales and when they first actually reached the storefronts. Perhaps our own Douglas can give you the answers, (or someone else?)

P.S. By the way, (if one is lucky enough to find them in vintgae boxes), Castle Films, in it's early days, had they're own 200ft metal reels upon which with, stamped upon them, "Castle Films"
with the patent number "D-122,017"

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