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Author Topic: English question
Dominique De Bast
Film God

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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 04, 2015 02:50 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I saw an ad in the London undergroung with that sentence : "So if A FAN cannot go, you can buy THEIR tickets". Could someone explain me why it is not "his (or her) ticket" as "a fan" is supposed (for a Latin mind) to be one person ?

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Dominique

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Janice Glesser
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From: Sunnyvale, CA USA
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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:09 PM      Profile for Janice Glesser     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dominic...I found this online:

quote:
You can use the plural pronouns ‘they’, ‘them’, ‘their’ etc., despite the fact that, technically, they are referring back to a singular noun:

[Example]
If your child is thinking about a gap year, they can get good advice from this website.

[Example]
A researcher has to be completely objective in their findings.

Some people object to the use of plural pronouns in this type of situation on the grounds that it’s ungrammatical. In fact, the use of plural pronouns to refer back to a singular subject isn’t new: it represents a revival of a practice dating from the 16th century. It’s increasingly common in current English and is now widely accepted both in speech and in writing.



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Janice

"I'm having a very good day!"
Richard Dreyfuss - Let It Ride (1989).

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Steve Klare
Film Guy

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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:14 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think "their" has become more popular the last couple of years because it is personal but gender neutral. It's an alternative to the "he or she" we keep running into.

In English the only third person, singular, gender neutral pronoun we have is "it", and nobody seems to want to be called that!

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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Dominique De Bast
Film God

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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:17 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thank you very much for your quick answer, Janice. For a non English native speaker like me it looks strange and confusing of course but I guess I will have to get used of that kind of sentences if it is current now. I have to say it is the first time I spot a construction like this, so I should read more in English...
Thanks also, Steve. You raised another difficulty for Latin people. It is not easy to know if your talking about a girl or a boy when you hear words like "friend", "neighboor" and so on. In French, almost all the words that qualifies a person has a male and female version, so you know immediately what it is about.

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Dominique

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Steve Klare
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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:35 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I feel kind of sorry for people who learn English as a second language: it's tough!

Most world languages are a lot more standardized, so they are a lot more predictable in things like grammar, spelling and pronunciation.

English is a blend of several languages and has words and snippets of grammar from the several languages operating at the same time. It had also been spoken for centuries and spread around the world before somebody started to try to nail it down to a standard. Of course by then several different countries were standardizing it at the same time, so you have several different standards.

I have a wonderful Aunt in Germany: sweet lady, very bright too (Chemical Engineer). She'd already learned several languages before she met my Uncle, who teaches English and Math. Even with his help it took her years to become fluent in English, and she gave up at least twice!

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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Dominique De Bast
Film God

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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:52 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
English is, in my opinion, a false "easy language". Some basics are easier than in other languages like you don't have to remember the gender of the words (two in French, three in German !), once you know a verb you can use it (to see : I see, you see and so on, it's always the same, you just have to ad s for he or she). But if you want to go further basics things, it is difficult, indeed. As Steve reminds, English is used all over the world, so a first difficulty is the accent. The BBC pronounciation is fantastic but in the real live, not so many people talk like that :-). I have some American tv shows on 16 mm from which I understand each word of each sentence but on the other hand the first time I watched "Citizen Kane", I almost didn't understand anything !

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Dominique

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David Ollerearnshaw
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 - posted May 04, 2015 03:58 PM      Profile for David Ollerearnshaw   Author's Homepage   Email David Ollerearnshaw   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Try the Yorkshire accent that varies every 10 miles or so.

The first few times I visit USA it was a good ice breaker for chat ups. "Gee I just love your cute accent." Back to her room.

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I love the smell of film in the morning.

http://www.thereelimage.co.uk/

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Steve Klare
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 - posted May 04, 2015 04:04 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dialects and accents get us too!

I saw a TV show years ago where they had a speaker talking for about 30 seconds and then the host asked "What language is she speaking?"

(Not a clue!)

She was in fact speaking English!

It's entirely possible if we sat in a room and started writing it out, we'd discover we were actually speaking the same language, but it was that different!

I used to have a friend in East Anglia whose wife commented she didn't find me very "accented". I found out later that the US East Coast was originally very heavily settled by people from that part of England so their accent has a big influence on my accent.

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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Maurice Leakey
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 - posted May 05, 2015 02:26 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
English is, in my opinion, a false "easy" language
Dominque's comment acknowledges the acceptation that English is the easiest language in the world to learn, but the most difficult to speak correctly.

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Maurice

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Graham Ritchie
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 - posted May 05, 2015 03:47 AM      Profile for Graham Ritchie   Email Graham Ritchie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
English was never one of my strong points at school [Big Grin]
....here is a good one from Bonnie Scotland
[Wink]
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Can you understand it?....or you dinnae ken [Wink]

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Osi Osgood
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 - posted May 05, 2015 01:55 PM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good heavens! I could be referred to as "gender neutral"!

I'm not so sure that I'm comfortable with that, as I'm pretty much "gender positive" ... I know what I am! [Big Grin]

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Steve Klare
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 - posted May 05, 2015 02:14 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How about:

"English is an easy language to learn to speak badly"

(Any fool can make noise come out of a piano)

"-but it takes a lot of effort to learn to speak it well."

(-but not everyone can play music.)

My Uncle is an absolute hoot! He learned to speak English in Europe, so he does a semi-British accent. On the other hand he moved over here and lived with my extended family for about five years after college.

So basically at will he can go back and forth from Queen's English to Queens, New York!

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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Dominique De Bast
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 05, 2015 02:31 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As many native Engish-speakers don't know any other language (and that's another difficulty for us as often they don't realize how difficult it can be to understand a foreign language and they don't try to speak slowlier or with easy words), I would precise that it's not exactly "to speak correctly" that is difficult, but to express (or understand) more developped ideas. The basic is "easy" to learn (that's probably one of the reasons why English became the international language), but, as I said before once you know the basics, it is difficult to improve and progress (if you don't live in an Anglo-saxon country of course).

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Dominique

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Brian Fretwell
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 - posted May 05, 2015 02:36 PM      Profile for Brian Fretwell   Email Brian Fretwell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Didn't the short wave radio station The Voice of America have news in "Special English" - a version with limited vocabulary for countries where people used English as a second or third language??

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Mathew James
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 - posted May 05, 2015 02:41 PM      Profile for Mathew James   Email Mathew James   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think the reason they use 'their' most times is because it is a generic advertisement. In other-words, they do not want to limit to a boy or girl by using he/she, because it cuts ones advertising market in half. This may not pertain exactly to your example dominique, but to many I believe.
If an advert is geared specifically towards girls(like lipstick), it will likely use 'she'. Male adverts 'he'.
Many times a woman is used as personification, like in 'look at that car...she's a beaut..." etc.... but one know by the context that it is personified, because the object is not a person, like in this case, a car.
If you were to advertise to a group, and you did not want to restrict invitation to the audience, you would use 'their' and thus the reader would not try to figure out if it is a 'he' or 'she' selling the ticket, but rather would focus on the object being sold instead. At least that is the intent in Marketing and Advertisements. In your example, they want you to know about the TICKETS you can get from someone who cannot go, whether a girl or boy.
Cheers,
Matt

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--
Cheers,
Matt 📽

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Tom Photiou
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From: Plymouth U.K
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 - posted May 05, 2015 04:22 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
here are some facts about our language,
It is one of the most difficult to learn for any foreigner, however, thanks to the lazy and stupid people of today using text talk and abbreviating everything the foreigners who learn it properly actually often speak it better than we do ourselves. i will be extremely controversial here, and absolutely no offence is meant by it, but i have to say a lot of the problem with the English language is due to the Americanisation of it.
The stupid sayings a shortening of words often comes from across the pond but as Britain today seems to want to follow instead of lead simply copies everything. It is often said if you want to see what we are going to be like in five years looks at the USA today. [Big Grin] [Wink]
As i say no offence must be taken here, it is as i say and many people here also say the same.
This country allows its own language to be hi-jacked and changed.

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Dominique De Bast
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 05, 2015 05:32 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mathew, thank you for your explanation. I understand the intention of the people (advertisers or not) to avoid the his/her problem but, seen from a non-English native speaker, the way to to do it (making a non logical sentence !) looks strange. Of course, the only thing I can do is to accept the language as it is. But when you (not you, Mathew, all English speakers) break rules like that doesn't help us [Smile]

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Dominique

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Steve Klare
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 - posted May 05, 2015 06:18 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You have to love English:

None of these words rhyme:
Tomb
Bomb
Comb

-but they're all spelled the same.

All of these words rhyme:
Hare
Hair
Pear
Heir

-but none of them are spelled alike!

I mean who wouldn't want to figure things like that out!

Perhaps English wouldn't stay "pure" even without "Americans" polluting it!

'enry 'iggins!

(No "offense"...of course!)

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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Graham Ritchie
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 - posted May 05, 2015 06:55 PM      Profile for Graham Ritchie   Email Graham Ritchie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember way back in 2008 when I spent the day showing young Chris who was just 15 years old at the time, how to thread the Bauer, the Simplex, and the Kinoton projectors. All day he just smiled at me and said nothing [Roll Eyes] ...so I thought that he must be having me on, so when the 6 O'clock sessions came up, I said ok you thread them and I will check...so he did and to my surprise they were perfect.

I still remember looking at him afterwards and all he did was smile at me, but said nothing [Roll Eyes]

Years later, I asked him why he never spoke that day, his reply was that he could "not understand" a word I was saying [Eek!] ...my accent was to much..clever kid that he was, he had picked things up very quickly by simply watching.

I am pleased that the years he spent at that cinema was later to lead him to a electrical apprenticeship, that at the age of now 22 he has completed and doing very well... and from time to time we still keep in touch [Smile]

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Dominique De Bast
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 06, 2015 12:35 AM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Where was Chris from ?

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Dominique

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Graham Ritchie
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 - posted May 06, 2015 02:30 AM      Profile for Graham Ritchie   Email Graham Ritchie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Dominique

He was local, a New Zealander. The thing was that even though I have been in NZ for just over 40 years people still tell me I have a Scottish accent, although I don't feel that way myself its what I have been told. I don't think you ever loose it.

Funny thing when I first arrived in this country, it was winter and very cold, so I went to a store and asked if I could buy a "hot water bottle". The girl went away and came back with a "Condom" I looked at this thing and said I need something a "lot bigger" than that [Smile] ....I always remember the look I got [Smile]

Regarding Chris, at the time in 2008 I was only really looking for someone to do the evenings so I could go home. Finding someone that's reliable to do part time projection work was almost impossible.

Within around 15 hours training I gave him a set of keys and put him on regular evening work. The first night on his own I was a bit concerned if he could handle it...he did really well, and the next day I arrived to find the projectors cleaned down and a note to say..."a fun but nervous night, thanks for giving me the chance".

I would have to say that in the 12 years of projection work giving that young kid the job was one of the best decision's I have made, although many at the time were opposed to me giving him a job as projectionist so I had that to contend with as well.

The way I look at life Dominique and I told Chris this, is that people had faith in me to give me employment over the many years since I left school at 15 years, so in a way I look at it, was my way to pay some of that back and give someone else that chance before I retire.
Here is a still from the 2008 to 2010 video we put together....a great record of film projecting that's now long gone....
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Terry Sills
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 - posted May 06, 2015 05:32 AM      Profile for Terry Sills     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
To pick up on Tom's point, it's not so much the influence from the U.S. but rather the poor standard of education that so many of our UK schools offer. Overcrowded classrooms, poorly qualified teachers, multi ethnic pupils, all resulting in many young adults leaving school barely able to read and write or do simple arithmetic without the aid of a calculator. Fortunately we still have the best educational facilities in the world, with wonderful institutions - Oxford, Cambridge, Eton, Harrow, Rugby and many other not so famous schools, the list goes on and on. Sadly though not available to all except the lucky or wealthy.
Just my opinion. Have I disturbed a hornets nest?

[ May 06, 2015, 12:31 PM: Message edited by: Terry Sills ]

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Dominique De Bast
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted May 06, 2015 12:05 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Graham, I went only once and for a very short time in Scotland (but I hope to go back as it is beautiful), I don't really remember the local accent but I had a funny moment in a shop. I asked a lady if she had stamps for the postcards I was buying. She answered something like : "It's 10 o'clock". [Smile]

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Dominique

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Tom Photiou
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 - posted May 06, 2015 12:36 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Terry this is so true. Unfortunately in this country now some,(many in fact) schools have English as there second language.
How the hell could this have ever been allowed to happen.

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Terry Sills
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 - posted May 06, 2015 12:40 PM      Profile for Terry Sills     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dominique - That's brilliant! Of all the UK's accents Scotland has the broadest and some do sound like a different language. I've heard some Scots talking and not understood a word they said. I wonder if other countries accents vary as much as the UK's?

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