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Author Topic: Collection fading away
Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted November 30, 2005 12:01 PM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well I'm sure this is nothing new to members of this forum, but is your S8 collection slowly fading away like mine? I find it heartbreaking to see how degraded my MGM, Fox, and Universal digests have become. All turning pink, and all that beautiful saturated color a thing of the past. I would estimate that all these digests will be essentially unviewable in 5 years. The only color films of mine that are not fading are the Derann prints on Agfa stock, which all still look great. Fortunatley, most of my color feature films are on this stock. Too bad we can't all file a class action lawsuit against Eastman Kodak, but they are in dire straits financially, and that would be biting the hand that feeds us. [Frown]

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Steven Sigel
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 701
From: Massachusetts
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted November 30, 2005 12:33 PM      Profile for Steven Sigel   Email Steven Sigel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Paul --

Eastman stopped manufacturing fading film stock in late 1982. Anything printed after that is on LPP low-fade stock and wont fade. Also Fuji stock after 1975 is generally good, and Fuji stock from 1983 onwards is low-fade like LPP or AGFA.

Also -- films don't fade to "unwatchable" that quickly... I've seen 1950s eastman prints that are completely pink, but still have perfectly fine image density -- just no color...

16mm collectors have been dealing with this for years -- the solution is simple -- make sure you check the stock codes on prints before you buy them - if they're on pre-LPP Eastman, don't buy them if you don't want a print that's going to fade.

In my collection (all 16mm now, got rid of the super 8 stuff) - I think at most 5% of my color prints are not low fade, and that number is constantly shrinking as I upgrade and sell of the Eastman stuff.

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Adrian Winchester
Film God

Posts: 2941
From: Croydon, London, UK
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted November 30, 2005 08:59 PM      Profile for Adrian Winchester     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It would be interesting to compile a comprehensive summary of colour Super 8 in relation to distributors, so that we at least know whether their releases MIGHT be low fade.

To comment on a few:
DERANN: In addition to the fairly recent Agfa prints, the Kodak stock used from the start of LPP until about the early 1990s, and the Kodak used in the last 3 years or so is low fade.
MARKETING: A lot of prints have faded but I recently discovered (e.g.) my War of the Worlds 400' on printed on Agfa and is still perfect colour.
UNIVERSAL: If it's not faded, it soon will be!
WALTON: Some prints have faded, but later releases and some others seem to be fine. Fuji, I think.

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Adrian Winchester

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Michael De Angelis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1261
From: USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted November 30, 2005 10:29 PM      Profile for Michael De Angelis   Email Michael De Angelis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I do not know if this matters, but a friend once told me that it is best to keep Eastman prints in a stable enviornment and on plastic reels.

This may keep the prints from fading excessively quickly.

Michael

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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted November 30, 2005 10:48 PM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Michael, do you mean we should store our prints in a barn on plastic reels? [Big Grin]

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Michael De Angelis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1261
From: USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted November 30, 2005 11:00 PM      Profile for Michael De Angelis   Email Michael De Angelis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I do not know if this matters, but a friend once told me that it is best to keep Eastman prints in a stable enviornment and on plastic reels.

This may keep the prints from fading excessively quickly.

Michael

--------------------
Isn't it great that we can all communicate about this great
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Winbert Hutahaean
Film God

Posts: 5468
From: Nouméa, New Caledonia
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 07:51 AM      Profile for Winbert Hutahaean     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi all,

I belong to the same feelling that one day all my films will be red (but still viewable of course). I never had a chance to have those LPP prints since...they are too far to reach in any terms (location, money, etc).

I always give a remark to all my collections regarding their color status. And yes, it is indeed that the film I saw 5 years ago has faded now. So...what can I do?.

That's why I never bought those non-LPP expensive stuffs...so...no hurt feelings to this existing problem.

Meanwhile, my hobby with 8mm is more to enjoy it's uniqueness rather than the quality. (Sorry guys...) to reach the current films and the cinema quality, I stick to a DLP Projector and DVD.

It is the reason why I am buying (and asking too) the reddish prints as long as they are in incredible price.

cheers,

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Winbert

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Osi Osgood
Film God

Posts: 10204
From: Mountian Home, ID.
Registered: Jul 2005


 - posted December 01, 2005 10:51 AM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It does help immensely if you store your Eastman prints in a cool environment, especially if it is refridgerated, but just be sure that you put some kind of substance in your "zip-lock bags" (which is what I use) to keep the moisture off.

For instance, I use old selica gel packs. Since I work in retail, I have easy access to these, as many things are shipped with these packets in them, and I just have a big bag of them.

The key is to keep the moisture off of them. If you can do that, and keep them cold. Those Eastman prints will keep thier color for a lot longer. This is common knowledge though.

They will fade inevitably, but you can keep the fade off for a long time.

There ARE different grades of the old Eastman. For instance I have prints of optical sound super 8 features from the early to mid seventies, and the color is still perfect! I really don't know the "grade numbers" but I have found that the film stock with a higher grade number, seems to last longer. Anybody got any more info on this?

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Osi Osgood
Film God

Posts: 10204
From: Mountian Home, ID.
Registered: Jul 2005


 - posted December 01, 2005 10:51 AM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It does help immensely if you store your Eastman prints in a cool environment, especially if it is refridgerated, but just be sure that you put some kind of substance in your "zip-lock bags" (which is what I use) to keep the moisture off.

For instance, I use old selica gel packs. Since I work in retail, I have easy access to these, as many things are shipped with these packets in them, and I just have a big bag of them.

The key is to keep the moisture off of them. If you can do that, and keep them cold. Those Eastman prints will keep thier color for a lot longer. This is common knowledge though.

They will fade inevitably, but you can keep the fade off for a long time.

By the way, it IS still possible to find good color Universal prints. near the end of thier run, they began putting out thier films on Kodak SP, (which holds up incredibly well) and even one on, no kidding agfa stock. It looks like Universal was experimenting on different stocks near the end, as they might have already had some complaints with fading prints. Most of these prints, from what I've seen are the "collectors editions" Of the classic Universal cartoons. These are a passion for me and I always love when I can latch onto these great prints!

There ARE different grades of the old Eastman. For instance I have prints of optical sound super 8 features from the early to mid seventies, and the color is still perfect! I really don't know the "grade numbers" but I have found that the film stock with a higher grade number, seems to last longer. Anybody got any more info on this?

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 11:27 AM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wow! Two double postings or is it just my computer? Osi's post is in twos and Michael's also. [Eek!]

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 12:38 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Fading is a subject i mentioned in the FFTC a while ago, it is inevitable but as you say films printed after late 82 should be ok for many years to come.
As far as slowing the proccess down anyone who keeps films in a normal temp room will find there prints fading more quickly.
Idealy films to need to be stored in as cool an enviorment as possible. Its a grim future for those older prints [Frown]
I guess this is where the digital age will come into its own, so cheap, such good picture and sound quality almost every time. That said, i'll keep going with cine till it runs out. My latest edition is T2 feature. I already own the special DVD version with all the extras and added footage but it cant beat the super 8 scope screen for the action. [Wink]

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Kevin Faulkner
Film God

Posts: 4071
From: Essex UK
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 05:52 PM      Profile for Kevin Faulkner         Edit/Delete Post 
There have been various answers to this problem over the years and the only answer seems to be to Freeze the reels of film. This can be achieved by wrapping the film in sealed polythene bags complete with a bag of silica crystals and then to get them back out and let them come back to room temp slowly before opening the bags and projecting the film. After the show they then need to be returned to the freezer once more. This procedure is said to stop any further fade or at least slow it down.

Kev.

--------------------
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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 06:13 PM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wow! Two double postings or is it just my computer? Osi's post is in twos and Michael's also. [Eek!]

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Michael De Angelis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1261
From: USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 06:24 PM      Profile for Michael De Angelis   Email Michael De Angelis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dan,

I think I said that, -------I think I said that.
I think YOU said that, -------I think YOU said that.

Is it an Echo, or is it D'ja Vue all over again?

I don't know how I got posted 2X??????

Yikes ! The Machines have taken CONTROL. [Eek!]

Michael

--------------------
Isn't it great that we can all communicate about this great
hobby that we love!

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Dan Lail
Film God

Posts: 2110
From: Loganville, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 09:01 PM      Profile for Dan Lail   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks, Michael, I needed that! Now we're getting somewhere with the true meaning of this post, fading. If you store your films in a refridgerated barn, they will maintain color. Also, if your post replies are in duplicate, there is less chance of them fading away. [Big Grin]

I've read that the best deterrent to fading and VS is to store your films at 50 degrees F/10 degrees C with a humidity of 50%.

Check out this link on the subject at the Library Of Congress US;

http://www.loc.gov/preserv/care/film.html [Wink]

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Jan Bister
Darth 8mm

Posts: 2629
From: Ohio, USA
Registered: Jan 2005


 - posted December 01, 2005 10:41 PM      Profile for Jan Bister   Email Jan Bister   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cripes, I can't be bothered with refrigerating my films... I keep them in a bookcase in the basement which is also the screening room... and while it's relatively cool there all year round, it ain't 50 degrees Fahrenheit, no, sir. [Cool]
But that's fine I suppose... my precious feature films are on low-fade stock, most of my short reels are black-and-white anyway, and if my Universal 8 print of THE JERK ever loses all its color (and it still looks terrific even now) then I'll just have to get it on DVD. [Wink]

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Call me Phoenix. *dusts off the ashes*

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Winbert Hutahaean
Film God

Posts: 5468
From: Nouméa, New Caledonia
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 01, 2005 11:25 PM      Profile for Winbert Hutahaean     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't want to be bothered with all those procedures of taking care the films. I put my films on bookshelf at normal room temperature.

You won't belive me fellow, sometimes I check my films in the toilet during my pu-pu times, like reading the newpaper. [Wink] [Razz]

I never think that one day I am going to be buried with my films [Big Grin]

This just to relief my worryness with the films...for me as long as they can be shown..that's it....but that is more enjoyable...

I once projected a very precious film of friend of mine. Every two minutes I always looked back too check if the projector did not eat or scratched the film. It ended up, I did not enjoy the entire show. Well...I finally only show average films without any worryness. [Razz]

Silly but true...,

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Winbert

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Graham Sinden
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1131
From: Kent, UK
Registered: Aug 2005


 - posted December 02, 2005 11:22 AM      Profile for Graham Sinden   Email Graham Sinden   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most Pre 1980 package movies will fade to some degree.

The simple answer is to only collect black and white films in future when buying second hand.

Having said that, Disney 200ft's are excellent colour still.

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Adrian Winchester
Film God

Posts: 2941
From: Croydon, London, UK
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted December 02, 2005 11:44 AM      Profile for Adrian Winchester     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"Disney 200ft's are excellent colour still"

Your're lucky, if you're referring to Disney releases! Many of mine have become 'warm', although the more recent Derann releases are fine, of course.

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Adrian Winchester

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Steven Sigel
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 701
From: Massachusetts
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 02, 2005 05:09 PM      Profile for Steven Sigel   Email Steven Sigel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Graham said "Most Pre 1980 package movies will fade to some degree."

I'm not sure what you mean about "package films" -- but there are pre-1980 film stocks that don't fade:

IB Technicolor, Kodachrome, & Cinecolor don't fade at all. And 70s AGFA, and post 75 Fuji tend to hold up quite well.

Interestingly, the only Technicolor prints made in 8mm (I think it was only standard 8) were some Disney shorts in the 1950s. Other than that, there is no Technicolor super 8.

Another oddity -- the optical sound super 8 prints were printed on some mongrel stock, even into the late 80s that DOES fade.

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Michael De Angelis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1261
From: USA
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 - posted December 02, 2005 10:32 PM      Profile for Michael De Angelis   Email Michael De Angelis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mongrel Stock ?????? Yikes ! THROW IT TO THE DOGS ! [Big Grin]
And I don't mean Lassie. [Big Grin]

This is an interesting post. I have a Disney Dwarfs Dilemma in Std 8 color silent, and it went reddish, as well as Walt Disney World - The Magic Kingdom.
Both of these are from 1973-74. Luckily, I was able to get a later printing of this title. Although the color is not perfect, it is better than the silent version.

I also have a Mary Poppins Super Nanny both in silent and sound, that was perfect, and by the following year it was turning a slow muddy brown. - Certainly not: 'Practically Perfect in every way' [Frown]

Alot of this is not only due to the stock, but how well it was printed and processed.

Michael

P.S. The silent version of Super Nanny, has alternate scenes than the sound version.

--------------------
Isn't it great that we can all communicate about this great
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Osi Osgood
Film God

Posts: 10204
From: Mountian Home, ID.
Registered: Jul 2005


 - posted December 03, 2005 10:21 AM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've found that super 8 opticals are mostly printed on either Eastman (from the beginning to at least 1983) and Kodak SP, (from, I believe 81 to the end of opticals, around 89 or 90) It should be noted, however, that not all Eastman stock is equal, as I have perfectly brilliant prints from the early 70's (Romance of a Horsethief, 1971, for instance) that has stunning color. I think that there is a site on the internet that gives the different grades of Eastman and if I'm correct, those different numbers on the Eastman stock, do mean different grades of Eastman.

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Osi Osgood
Film God

Posts: 10204
From: Mountian Home, ID.
Registered: Jul 2005


 - posted December 03, 2005 10:21 AM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've found that super 8 opticals are mostly printed on either Eastman (from the beginning to at least 1983) and Kodak SP, (from, I believe 81 to the end of opticals, around 89 or 90) It should be noted, however, that not all Eastman stock is equal, as I have perfectly brilliant prints from the early 70's (Romance of a Horsethief, 1971, for instance) that has stunning color. I think that there is a site on the internet that gives the different grades of Eastman and if I'm correct, those different numbers on the Eastman stock, do mean different grades of Eastman.

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Michael De Angelis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1261
From: USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted December 03, 2005 11:12 AM      Profile for Michael De Angelis   Email Michael De Angelis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Osi,

That is a good point that you had made regarding Eastman.
I believe that some Eastman got out in late '83, and it may be
truly LPP. Check the emulsion, of these prints next to a bonafide
LPP. I think you may find that it is indeed LPP, without the
LPP markings.

Another thing, is to look at Eastman that has turned red.
When you look on the emulsion side, espcially around the title area
you will notice that the surface of the titles also appear to be 'raised'
above the surface of the film.

If there were a grade for this type of Eastman, it definitely would
deserve low marks.

Last but not least, what's up with all the double postings.
It happened several times to me and Osi. Dan Lail found this
amusing too.

I guess the machines are indeed taking over. [Eek!]

But don't trust the computers. Remember the Hal 9000????

'......Dave.... take a stress pill.... Dave????' [Big Grin]

Michael

--------------------
Isn't it great that we can all communicate about this great
hobby that we love!

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Winbert Hutahaean
Film God

Posts: 5468
From: Nouméa, New Caledonia
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted December 04, 2005 03:59 AM      Profile for Winbert Hutahaean     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have posted before (together with the actual screen shots) regarding my Elvis movie which was Eastman print that held the color very well.

This is the thread.

I don't thing this particular Elvis was printed in 1983, since the last commercial 8mm films were sold in 1981-1982, after that video took the position. Optical sound movies and Derann prints were the exception but that for a very specific market.

cheers,

--------------------
Winbert

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