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Topic: Different reel sizes
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John Whittle
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 791
From: Northridge, CA USA
Registered: Jun 2003
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posted December 14, 2008 04:54 PM
The common reel sizes (50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 2000, 2300) are based on acetate based film. Estar based products are thinner and thus will hold about 25% more footage than the same diameter reel filled with acetate film.
Keep in mind that the center diameter is equally important. For example, the 2000 and 2300 foot reels are the same diameter. The 2300 foot reel has a smaller center core to allow more footage. What happens, especially with metal reels, is that the projector has to turn the reel very quickly to take up the start of the show and as the reel spins it picks up momentum and thus stress the film/sprockets/snubber etc.
The standard reels in 35mm are 1000 and 2000 (before platters). 1000 feet of 35mm is equal to 400 feet of 16mm or 200 feet of regular 8mm. 2000 feet of 35mm is 800 feet of 16mm or 400 feet of regular 8mm. You need to do a little conversion for super 8 because 8mm has a pitch of .1500 (half the pitch of 16mm at .3000) but Super8 has a pitch of .1667 and thus a subject will be a little longer in total footage compare to the regular 8mm version.
You can handle film in most any length if you have the proper equipment to move it with the proper torque and don't stress the equipment or the film (and estar based products will put more stress on the equipment than the film).
John
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