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Author Topic: Regular 8mm Sound???
Dominique De Bast
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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 - posted January 11, 2018 04:13 AM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Heurtier also manufactured magnetic sound 8 mm projectors in the 50's.

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Dominique

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Panayotis A. Carayannis
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 - posted January 11, 2018 05:30 AM      Profile for Panayotis A. Carayannis     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In the fifties?? I thought standard 8 sound was introduced in 1960!!

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Dominique De Bast
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 - posted January 11, 2018 06:22 AM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Panayotis, since tri gauges sound projectors were available in the '50s, I assumed that 8 mm was also availble in sound. There is not a lot of informations about Heurtier, so maybe someone could confirm or infirm ?

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Dominique

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Robert Crewdson
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 - posted January 11, 2018 07:18 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When I got my first Derann catalogue in 1975, they still had some titles that were only available in Standard 8, I think 'Orders are Orders', a Tony Hancock film from 1954 was one of them, and the reason I didn't buy it. Since then, what few Standard 8 films I have seen have all looked superior to Super 8.

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Buck Bito
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 - posted January 11, 2018 10:45 AM      Profile for Buck Bito   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
On the topic of offsets, I see the Eumig dual format machines cited in this thread, but my experience is that these machines had the Super-8 offset to the sound heads of 18 frames. Whereas the 8mm 'standard' was 56 frames (same length of film - 0.7ft - as the 28 frame 16mm magnetic offset), the normal threading of a Eumig dual such as a Eumig S-709 would have the sound over a second and a half early at 24fps. I don't think there were affordable audio delays in those days, so how did folks use the dual-format sound projectors for Standard-8 sound prints?

Asking as the owner of at least 4 true Standard-8 Sound projectors:
-Cirse-Sound
-Calvin Movie-Sound-8 (which appears to have a short offset)
-Kodak Sound-8
-Fairchild HLH-1 (which purportedly has its own offset of 52 frames - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_8_mm_film#Sound - I'm not sure we can trust wikipedia on that number)

[ January 11, 2018, 07:16 PM: Message edited by: Buck Bito ]

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Robert Crewdson
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 - posted January 11, 2018 10:56 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There was a guide attached to the gate of the Eumig projectors, and the regular 8 was longer to account for the difference in sound seperation.

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Clive Casey
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From: Barrow-in-Furness, UK
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 - posted January 11, 2018 11:53 AM      Profile for Clive Casey     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When I started with 8mm back in the 60s, I used to hire standard 8mm films from a library called Filmland, I think it was based in London. Derann took Filmland over so I used to hire standard 8 from Derek. I went to the shop in the 60s, It was on Stourbridge Road then. In the back room they had a 16mm projector set up with a flexible drive running to 2 8mm machines to transfer the sound.
Super 8 came out and Derann started super 8 as well as standard 8. If my memory serves me correct, they had a lot of trouble in the early days with scratching. I think this was due to the early projectors not having a feed sprocket. I think Derann nearly pulled out of super 8 and concentrated on standard 8, but I could be wrong, as they certainly went into super 8 in a big way later on. Those were the days, what a shame they are probably gone forever.
Regards to all,
Clive

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Osi Osgood
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 - posted January 11, 2018 12:07 PM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Panayotis ....

Standard 8mm was available (package films that it) since the late 30's!

... and I must concur with my learned colleague, Shorty, the image quality of the standard 8mm in almost any case, (especially with the Blackhawks), outshines the super 8 prints!

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Buck Bito
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 - posted January 12, 2018 02:22 PM      Profile for Buck Bito   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
posted January 11, 2018 10:56 AM - Robert Crewdson
There was a guide attached to the gate of the Eumig projectors, and the regular 8 was longer to account for the difference in sound seperation.

Does anyone have an image of this Eumig Standard-8 Sound threading guide apparatus?
I have never received one with any of my Eumigs...

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movettefilm.com

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Patrick Walsh
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 - posted January 12, 2018 03:12 PM      Profile for Patrick Walsh     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Calvin STD 8mm sound projector is a holy grail of mine, have been searching for years for one, they have large reel capacity, I believ they where a short lived line produced by Calvin whom are most famous for their Movie-Mite line of 16mm sound projectors and producing some great education and business films.

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Robert Crewdson
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 - posted January 12, 2018 04:00 PM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are a few owners of the Eumig 810D on here and I'm wondering if they had the same issue I had. The first time i threaded a Standard 8 film it crumpled up like a concertina after it left the gate, it wouldn't continue to feed. The plastic guide attached to the gate was longer than the Super 8 version, so I cut it to the same length, and I was able to watch the film. The only problem is that I wouldn't be ably to project regular 8 sound films due to the difference in sound
seperation . I did post on the subject some years ago, unfortunately the images from that time don't show. http://8mmforum.film-tech.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=008529

Buck, it appears your model is different from mine; I have just been informed by someone who has one, that the loop markings are shown on the casing.

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Buck Bito
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 - posted January 12, 2018 04:33 PM      Profile for Buck Bito   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here's the Calvin with a Goldberg Standard-8 1200 (rear) and a Tayloreel Super-8 1200 (front):
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We have it on display in our shop along with the Cirse and Fairchild.

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movettefilm.com

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Robert Crewdson
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 - posted January 13, 2018 07:06 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Buck, I have received several photos of the Eumig S709 that show the marking on the case for the loops of Super and Regular 8, the second photo shows the loop of a regular 8 film. I hope this answers your question.

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Osi Osgood
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 - posted January 13, 2018 11:26 AM      Profile for Osi Osgood   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Neat projector Buck! Very needful for long features like, "Birth of a Nation" [Smile]

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"All these moments will be lost in time, just like ... tears, in the rain. "

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Panayotis A. Carayannis
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 - posted January 13, 2018 04:14 PM      Profile for Panayotis A. Carayannis     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dominique- sound came to 8 mm in 1960.The tri-gauge Heurtiers had sound for 9-5 and 16. It is in 1959 that the problems of applying a sound stripe to the narrow 8mm film were solved and projectors started appearing.If Heurtier added soundheads for standard 8 in their three gauge projectors,this would be after 1960.In the beginning,they manifactured a separate amplifier and a big heavy soundhead designed so that the silent projector and the soundhead sat/fit on the amplifier.Their later projectors were of course in one piece. When the first std/super projectors were made,manifacturers did advice buyers that standard 8 would not play in sync with the sound.When Eumig manifactured a second gate with the longer lower part so that the film made a longer loop of 56 frames everything became ok.
Osi- I know that 8mm has been around since the thirties but we are talking about sound 8mm here!

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Dominique De Bast
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 - posted January 13, 2018 05:19 PM      Profile for Dominique De Bast   Email Dominique De Bast   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks for those precisions, Panayotis. As said before, there are few informations about that on the net.

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Charles Peich
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 - posted January 14, 2018 09:42 AM      Profile for Charles Peich   Email Charles Peich   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Buck, congratulations on owning the Movie-Mite/Calvin, Cirse and Fairchild Reg 8 magnetic sound projectors! I have the Fairchild projector in my collection. Actually, when I was a kid I had the Fairchild system - camera and projector. I also had some Castle Films Reg 8 sound films. They were the Reg 8 versions of Castle's 16mm sound films, the ones that were on the 400ft 16mm reels.

Some time ago while researching the history of 16mm mag sound, I ran across this article about the Movie-Mite / Calvin 8mm mag projector. The one you have. I do recall seeing this projector at the Calvin facility in Kansas City, MO.

This article was published in August 1952 and was written by the Chief Engineer of Movie-Mite. I believe this was the 1st Reg 8 mag sound projector with playback and recording abilities designed from the ground up to make it to the market in the USA. Or, at least the 1st with a large reel capacity.

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Forum, if these pics don't enlarge well enough to read, PM me and I'll send you my original files.

Or, this is the link to the article:
https://archive.org/details/moviemakers27amat
go to page 202.

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Charlie

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Tom Photiou
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 - posted January 14, 2018 10:00 AM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Have to say Robert, my Brother bought an 810D HQS back in 74, no problems with loading standard 8 but we did have awful trouble with the machine slowing down to a virtual stand still halfway through a reel, it was sent back to Hendersons time and time again. In the end the guy in the shop we bought it in Plymouth told us to take it back in so he could see the fault himself, after at least four returns from the warranty repair, (a six week wait with each return), the local shop guy finally saw the fault, sent it off, and guess what? It came back with same fault!!!
They eventually gave us a new machine, in this day and age we wouldn't have to wait for such poor service before it was put right but it did put me off Eumigs for life. My Brother swears by them, and i do admit they are very kind to film and do have excellent sound quality, if you can put up with the hum.
Standard 8 films is what we started on but never had that many sound films, a couple of features and a couple of L & Hardys and a few other shorts but thats it. The image quality was always very good as was the sound. One of our feature films was a Robert Stack western called Great day in the morning, the image was unbelievable, it looked like a Technicolour film, it was that good, regretfully the sound sound was awful and muffled in places, never seen this film for sale since. [Wink]

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Robert Crewdson
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 - posted January 14, 2018 10:40 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Tom, I bought mine in 75, and only had to replace the sound head which seemed to cost half the price of the projector. The only thing I don't like is that the head comes into contact with silent film, and as I had more silent film for a time, it put wear on the head. I think on later models you could project films without the head coming into contact. A friend of mine at the time bought an earlier Eumig model and the soundhead was still in position when the machine was put into reverse; with the 810D it was lifted from the film. Other than that I have had no problems whatsoever. In the cold weather it used to run slowly to begin with then gradually picked up speed.

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Paul Adsett
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 - posted January 14, 2018 11:08 AM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Charles, thank's for posting that most interesting article. I had no idea that 8mm mag stripe projectors went all the way back to 1952. In Europe they did not appear until the late 50's, so the US companies like Calvin and Fairchild were way ahead of the game.

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Panayotis A. Carayannis
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 - posted January 15, 2018 11:45 AM      Profile for Panayotis A. Carayannis     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I admit it is the first time I lerned that 8mm sound was announced in 1952 in America. However the 1953 volume does not mention anything new and unfortunately it is the most recent scanned. I would be interested to read from later consecutive years.

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Buck Bito
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 - posted January 15, 2018 06:48 PM      Profile for Buck Bito   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Charles,
Thank you so much for posting that article above.
quote:
This article was published in August 1952 and was written by the Chief Engineer of Movie-Mite. I believe this was the 1st Reg 8 mag sound projector with playback and recording abilities designed from the ground up to make it to the market in the USA. Or, at least the 1st with a large reel capacity.
I have had no manual for my Calvin and it's great to have a photograph of the threading to confirm my assumptions. I was reluctant to trust my threading because it provides 44 and 49 frame offsets from the gate. I provide two offsets because my model has 2 mag heads where I assume the first (rear) is Record at 44 frames and the second (front) is Playback at 49 frames. So neither head is at what was adopted as standard 8mm magnetic sound offset (56 frames) using that threading pattern.

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Thomas Dafnides
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 - posted January 27, 2018 11:45 PM      Profile for Thomas Dafnides     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here is a youtube video of a 1959 Fairchild projector in action....runs & sounds great...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkulpe1LUoA

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Paul Adsett
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 - posted January 28, 2018 10:18 AM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What a beauty! You've got to love the design of this machine. [Smile]

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The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

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Panayotis A. Carayannis
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 - posted January 28, 2018 12:14 PM      Profile for Panayotis A. Carayannis     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I still would like to see catalogues or ads for pre-1959 sound-on-film 8mm films!

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