8mm Forum


  
my profile | my password | search | faq | register | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» 8mm Forum   » 8mm Forum   » GS1200 Auto Threader

 - UBBFriend: Email this page to someone!    
Author Topic: GS1200 Auto Threader
Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted February 21, 2015 11:36 AM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is the auto threading release on your GS1200 acting slow, or occasionally not working at all? In other words does the top auto threading guide stay stuck down even when the film has threaded all the way through to the take up reel? This is a very common , and recurring , problem on the GS, and in 99 out of 100 cases the cause is the failure of the front and/or the back microswitches. Both these switches have to be working in order for the auto threader to release when the film pulls on the swinging film roller at the back of the machine.
My GS threader has been acting up lately, staying stuck down momentarily, or requiring repeated tugs on the film coming out the back of the machine, to finally get the top guide to pop up. Yesterday it stayed down for good, multiple yanks on the film and repeated power ups just would not release it. So yet again, it was time to replace the microswitch. Usually it’s the front one, so I took the back cover off, removed the flywheel, pulled off the helical gears, and removed the switch. Checked it with a meter and it was fine, making contact every time. But passed experience has taught me that this means nothing, something happens to these switches over time, and even though they still make contact, they just will not carry sufficient current to activate the release solenoid. So I replaced the front switch, put everything back, powered up the projector, and lo and behold, it still would not release! [Eek!]
So now it was time to replace the back one as well. Off comes the green film guide and power supply cover, and then the power supply itself. Unsoldered and replaced the back switch. Once again the back switch looked fine when tested with a multimeter. I reassembled the power supply and replaced the power supply cover. Powered up the projector, and this time, the release mechanism activates promply every time, with a reassuring thunk. Its now good for another couple of years! [Big Grin]
Having done this now so many times on the GS I have concluded that the peak current going through these switches must greatly exceed their design capability of 5 amps, and the contacts inside the switch sustain some kind of arcing damage every time they close and activate the solenoid. In other words, this switch was a bad choice by the Elmo engineers.

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Browning
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1006
From: West Midlands United Kingdom
Registered: Aug 2011


 - posted February 21, 2015 12:03 PM      Profile for Paul Browning   Email Paul Browning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Completely agree on this Paul, I purchased some upgraded ones from a company in the UK, same size and make just more current rated. I found the coil spring on the solenoid at the front goes weak too, and is unable to latch down. I had a spare part with one in, and found the coil wire much thicker and just that bit stiffer. This problem has just started on one of my xenon machines so those spare micro switches will come in useful now. Elmo were never over generous with the attached wire either, especially on the back micro switch, only just enough wire length to re solder.

 |  IP: Logged

Terry Sills
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted February 21, 2015 12:13 PM      Profile for Terry Sills     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just another reason why I will not be tempted to buy one of these machines. Over engineered, too much to go wrong, expensive to repair and to buy. They have usually been well used too.

 |  IP: Logged

Steve Klare
Film Guy

Posts: 7016
From: Long Island, NY, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted February 21, 2015 01:10 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul,

It's a very common design goof when driving an inductance with a switch not to deal with the energy in the coil when the switch opens up (I'm pleading the fifth on this one myself...We're all young once.). The field wants to keep the current going so you get an arc through the switch and the contacts take a beating. Over the course of years the contacts are pitted and burned and more of a resistor than a switch.

Do you know if these solenoids are AC or DC driven?

If they are DC a reverse biased catch diode around the coil will fix it. If AC, then a series capacitor and resistor (snubber)across the switch.

Maybe if you can do this your switches will last much longer.

--------------------
All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

 |  IP: Logged

Graham Ritchie
Film God

Posts: 4001
From: New Zealand
Registered: Feb 2006


 - posted February 21, 2015 01:19 PM      Profile for Graham Ritchie   Email Graham Ritchie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul

What I did was mine was a "quick fix" ...to get an electrical tie-wrap and pull it up tight around the mechanical release on the solenoid.

This does however make the threading "manual" and you need to keep the threading button pressed until the film passes the bottom sprocket, but apart from being "a manual press" it works fine. [Smile]

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Browning
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1006
From: West Midlands United Kingdom
Registered: Aug 2011


 - posted February 21, 2015 01:19 PM      Profile for Paul Browning   Email Paul Browning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I get your point Terry, and its the subject of much discussion on this forum, but there's plenty of people who on here know how to fix them, so these little problems would not phase me, its all part of owning these high end machines. There are plenty of problems with other machines, that come up time and again, it doesn't put people off buying them, or recommending them to others, much that goes wrong are wear parts, like with your car that's 30+ years old. I just see them as the plugs, batteries oil and filters.

 |  IP: Logged

Terry Sills
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted February 22, 2015 10:47 AM      Profile for Terry Sills     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Paul
My problem is that I don't have your skills of repair. I would love to own one but if and when it gave problems the cost of repair would be prohibitive. I have one or two 16mm machines with valve amps that need attention and I would sooner fund the repairs to them. Does anyone know of a qualified radio engineer in Dorset? It seems to be a scarce and dying art these days. I know that Maurice has to take his machines from Bristol to the Midlands to get this type of service.

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted February 22, 2015 11:40 AM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It's hard to beat a GS1200 in top working order. Certainly for public shows outside of the home it is the only projector I own that will do the job, as its level of screen brightness is so much higher than all my other machines. But for home use, I much prefer the 938, and I would use it all the time if I did not have to worry about head wear. I still think if Eumig had designed a 1200 ft machine with 200 watt ESC lighting, based on using the 938 film path and stereo electronics, they would have had a better projector than the GS.
I think ELMO kind of went overboard in the GS design. They tried to make it the ultimate super 8 machine, and as a result they built in many unnecessary complexities. Chief among them is the piano switch controls, with their associated switches, solenoids, relays, and logic circuits - all to avoid someone turning a knob! Then you have the undersized capstan and pinch roller which does not grab the film as it should, so you can get wow on some films, and if you stop the projector and start up again the sound will warble like a canary for a couple of seconds. To reduce this problem, Elmo decided to spin up the flywheel in the standby mode, by gearing it to the fan motor. But even that does not work that great, there's still WOW on start up, which is totally unnacceptable for sound editing on the machine. Eumig had none of this complexity, they just designed the sound capstan and roller to be large enough, and the pinch roller pressure to be high enough, to do the job. My Eumigs give instant wow free sound on start up. And then you have the auto thread microswitch problem, and the film scratch issues, and you see that you have a projector that requires considerable attention to keep it in top working order. My 938, in comparison, thrives on total neglect! [Smile]
When you buy a GS this is what you accept comes with it, and if you like tinkering around projectors, then it can actually be part of the fun. [Roll Eyes] But its certainly not a projector for everyone.

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Browning
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1006
From: West Midlands United Kingdom
Registered: Aug 2011


 - posted February 22, 2015 12:49 PM      Profile for Paul Browning   Email Paul Browning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Surely though Paul you must like the piano key controls on a projector because the 938 has more than the GS, how does the Eumig process the information from these switches to the relevant functions without some electronics in between. Was this not copied from the Elmo to make it look more sophisticated and have better sale appeal.

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted February 22, 2015 01:15 PM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good point Paul! [Smile] The Piano switches on the 938 certainly do look attractive, and are there to perform really sophisticated recording and playback modes, far more so than on the GS [Smile] But the piano switches on the GS are part of a system that uses a whole lot of electromechanical control functions to essentially do what Eumig and others did with a simple control knob. You have to wonder if all that extra complexity was really worth the effort.

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Browning
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1006
From: West Midlands United Kingdom
Registered: Aug 2011


 - posted February 22, 2015 01:29 PM      Profile for Paul Browning   Email Paul Browning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think I prefer the Elmo choice of piano key functions to those multi function clunking rotary controls. All the main functions on one switch with cams on it, to switch all those micro switches or relays. The design of the Elmo is more modular too, this for me makes it easier to get at something. They revolutionised the way these and reel to reel tape players were made.

 |  IP: Logged

Andrew Woodcock
Film God

Posts: 7477
From: Manchester Uk
Registered: Aug 2012


 - posted February 22, 2015 03:17 PM      Profile for Andrew Woodcock         Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, from my brief insight of doing minor tasks on my friends GS, I have to fully agree with Paul about the modular design being a huge advantage over its competitors when it comes to working on them.
The Bauer can be a nightmare in some respects even for what such be easy jobs like a main drive belt change as the shutter shaft runs almost the entire length of the machine.
Nowhere near as simple as it should be...a little like changing a head light bulb on many modern cars!

I agree with Paul entirely in his comparisons between the GS and the 938. In my opinion, on a machine of this era and in this class, the entire film path should have been completely redesigned over the flawed ST1200 design. I know it's not entirely the same but there are all too many similarities especially where those plastic green guides are concerned!

Every model sold should have come with 3 spare sets of each!!

--------------------
"C'mon Baggy..Get with the beat"

 |  IP: Logged

Paul Adsett
Film God

Posts: 5003
From: USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted February 22, 2015 10:49 PM      Profile for Paul Adsett     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes I must agree with Paul and Andrew about the benefits of the GS's modular design. You can strip a GS down to its bare shell for repairs if you have to, and although time consuming, any of the individual mechanical modules or circuit card assemblies can be pulled and serviced as stand alone items, with the aid of the excellent service manual. So yes, a definite plus to Elmo for that design feature. [Smile]

--------------------
The best of all worlds- 8mm, super 8mm, 9.5mm, and HD Digital Projection,
Elmo GS1200 f1.0 2-blade
Eumig S938 Stereo f1.0 Ektar
Panasonic PT-AE4000U digital pj

 |  IP: Logged



All times are Central  
   Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic    next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:

Visit www.film-tech.com for free equipment manual downloads. Copyright 2003-2019 Film-Tech Cinema Systems LLC

Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2