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Author Topic: Projector repair engineers - the need for new blood
Adrian Winchester
Film God

Posts: 2941
From: Croydon, London, UK
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted January 03, 2018 09:34 PM      Profile for Adrian Winchester     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Recent posts here have touched upon concerns regarding the lack of suitably-skilled people offering projector repair services. Many of us can take on limited tasks guided by service manuals and/or forum tips, but that doesn't mean we have the remotest chance of acquiring the extensive specialised skills of an expert such as Bill Parsons, who I believe gained many years of experience working in related areas before he offered projector repairs. The fact that some people were willing to spend large sums on sending a GS1200 to/from him from overseas shows that they struggled to find anyone they would trust in their own countries. Bill sometimes needed to limit the numbers of projectors heading his way, so we can't assume that any remaining UK engineers will be able to easily absorb the extra work that may be offered to them.

I'm therefore wondering if there may be scope for us to proactively do something to bring new blood into this field? E.g. I expect the digital revolution caused some 35mm engineers to seek new work or opt for early retirement, so perhaps they could have the potential to pick up skills related to 8/16mm, if they became aware of the demand. David Hardy might be able to offer a view on this? Otherwise, who might be enticed to branch out into projector repair and servicing, if they like the idea of flexible work that they could do at home? I'm guessing that people with skills related to (e.g) car servicing or various domestic items with electrical/mechanical components could have potential?

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Adrian Winchester

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Steve Klare
Film Guy

Posts: 7016
From: Long Island, NY, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted January 03, 2018 10:15 PM      Profile for Steve Klare   Email Steve Klare   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've done whatever repairs I can, mostly on my own machines. A big limiting factor is spare parts. An even bigger one is documentation.

When I'm at work and I need to troubleshoot a board, I have schematics showing the interconnections of the components, I have Bills of Material showing what their part numbers are and I have specs describing the components.

When I go home and work on a projector I usually have next to nothing. Sometimes the best I can do is replace entire assemblies when if they were fully documented I might be able to replace some components and fix them.

This makes projector repair kind of an iffy proposition. When I work on a friend's machine it is with the understanding I might not be able to fix it, but I'll at least leave it no worse than I found it.

I don't repair them for pay for this reason.

I had an adventure with a Forum Friend a few years ago. His 16mm machine had no sound. He emailed me schematics and I walked him through the amplifier by e-mail taking measurements. We found a shorted transistor, he bought a new one and replaced it and it worked again. That's the way it's supposed to go. Without those schematics I might not have been able to fix that machine if it was right in front of me.

In order for somebody to take this on as a job, this documentation gap needs to be closed. The veterans can get away with a lot because they've done it so long they have it all in their heads even without the paperwork, but for somebody new it's like driving with the windshield painted over.

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All I ask is a wide screen and a projector to light her by...

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David Hardy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 955
From: Johnshaven Village , Montrose, Scotland
Registered: Jan 2015


 - posted January 04, 2018 03:04 AM      Profile for David Hardy     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good points there guys.

Spares are indeed a real problem not only with the Sub-Standard film gauge machines but also in the professional film gauge machines.

Even before the coming of the Digital era some spares were having to be cannibalised from other redundant machines.

As for redundant engineers coming over to do domestic work.
Well there is going to be a problem there for a number of reasons.

(1) Those that are still young enough and have the skills to be still employed in the industry are already overworked and understaffed. So I don't think they will give up their already limited time off to carry out such projector repairs.

(2) The majority of the Cinema engineers with the skills to carry out such repairs are now retired and may be glad to see the back of it all and probably wont be interested.

(3) A lot of the old timer skilled engineers are now dead or too ill.

Still you never know despite my pessimistic response.

[Smile]

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" My equipment's more important than your rats. "

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Simon McConway
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1085
From: Doncaster, UK
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted January 04, 2018 03:04 AM      Profile for Simon McConway     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree Adrian, there is a need. I think we need to be careful about those who “think” they know but actually make things worse. Those who use WD40 on every exposed surface and actively remove grease from where it is needed. Those who make adjustments “hoping” for the best and without thought...these people are to be avoided at all cost. I would cheerfully pay to attend a training course run by Bill, for example. It could even be a hotel type event, over a weekend. Just a thought.

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David Hardy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 955
From: Johnshaven Village , Montrose, Scotland
Registered: Jan 2015


 - posted January 04, 2018 03:14 AM      Profile for David Hardy     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In fact I am off to a funeral today.

One of my old timer Chief Projectionist has passed away aged 88 years old. All his skills and knowledge have gone with him.

Another problem for some of us doing the repair work ourselves is the onset of arthritis in the hands. This limits us unable to now carry out the small fiddly tasks.

I suffer from this and it is very common among ex cinema engineers and projectionists.

Simon that's a great idea but the problem might be that Bill may be to ill to carry out such a training course. [Wink] [Wink] [Wink]

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" My equipment's more important than your rats. "

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted January 04, 2018 05:01 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Adrian has made a good number of suggestions and thoughts.
Considering the ever-decreasing owner of projectors it would not be to anyone's advantage to become an engineer.
As Steve has pointed out documentation is one important issue that needs to be achieved.
And, as mentioned, there is the availability of spare parts, unless there is a sudden large amount of scrap projectors available which could be cannibalised.
I suggest that any owner of a projector now take the opportunity of having it/them fully serviced before it's too late.
That Bell & Howell worm which has been troubling you, perhaps?

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Maurice

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 04, 2018 06:28 AM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Simon, i said to Bill more than once, i'd give my left arm to able to work-along side him for a month and get some basic skill training, a month isn't long but i bet you could learn a hell of a lot. If only i didn't live so far away.
I work in the motor industry and that itself is changing very fast, today's mechanics cant repair fuel pumps or alternators because these items are now exchange throw away units, the new mechanics wouldn't have a clue how to do much more than replace a part. Now electric cars are coming in, and fast, this will all change again.
It has been said that projectors are not rocket science, well, all i can say is, yes if its an old silent machine or the most basic of basic models but i wouldn't touch a GS1200 or any other make of top model, there is being able to have a go, then there is doing it right. Even with the service manuals its nowhere near as easy as it looks to get those fine adjustments right. Thats when things will end up going from bad to worse. [Wink]

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Robert Crewdson
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1031
From: UK
Registered: Jun 2013


 - posted January 04, 2018 10:19 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here is someone in the UK who will undertake cine projector repairs. The ones we know have a proven track record. There are at least two others; if I can find their details I will post links.
http://www.camerarepairer.co.uk/ProjectorRepair.htm

Just found this:- www.eumig.co.uk

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Brian Fretwell
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1785
From: London, UK
Registered: Jun 2014


 - posted January 04, 2018 01:50 PM      Profile for Brian Fretwell   Email Brian Fretwell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That Eumig link seems to be for a transfer to digital format firm that was originally Gratispool.

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Robert Crewdson
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1031
From: UK
Registered: Jun 2013


 - posted January 04, 2018 02:05 PM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
i don't know Brian; I saw that they mention repairing cine projectors.

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Graham Ritchie
Film God

Posts: 4001
From: New Zealand
Registered: Feb 2006


 - posted January 04, 2018 11:59 PM      Profile for Graham Ritchie   Email Graham Ritchie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Even with a repair manual with the drawings I can only go so far with repairing a GS1200. You need a grounding in electronics to follow a schematic and fully understand it, and thats something I dont have. The only option I have on the electronics, is to take the projector along with the manual to a repair tech...and hope for the best.

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David Hardy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 955
From: Johnshaven Village , Montrose, Scotland
Registered: Jan 2015


 - posted January 05, 2018 04:06 AM      Profile for David Hardy     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I spoke to some of my old timer traditional projectionist friends about this problem yesterday and they just shook their heads stating that that as far as the UK goes there is very little or no chance of getting any retired or current cinema engineers who would be willing to take domestic projector servicing on board.

However I keep an open mind on this.

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" My equipment's more important than your rats. "

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Dave Groves
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 508
From: Southend on Sea, Essex, UK
Registered: Feb 2015


 - posted January 05, 2018 08:02 AM      Profile for Dave Groves     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Reading this topic brought to mind Kevin Brown of Nottingham known to many of us for his excellent repair work. I had a chat earlier about the business thinking he might be interested in running a seminar or something of the type. He said he could not teach the subject in a day and hasn't the time to give to such an idea. He now tends to concentrate on 16mm Bell/Howell & Eiki machines as he has spares for these or can find them. His view was that the answer to the problem is getting the tools and practise taking machines apart. He has 25 years experience and says setting up will take time, money, patience and enthusiasm. On occasions he has completed a job only to find it noisy or 'not quite right' needing stripping down again. I get the impression it is almost a cottage industry. Very time consuming and bordering on a hobby. As a full time business it's profitable only if there are no overheads (or mortgages) to be considered. As a spare time effort it would probably end up being confined to friends. Kevin is almost a perfectionist and guarantees his work. Anyone starting out would need to do the same to retain confidence. One poor job receives instant acknowledgement on the forum!!!

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Dave

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted January 05, 2018 09:42 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Kevin works a long day. Opening up a projector often reveals more problems than first envisaged. Kevin is a perfectionist and will not release a projector until he is happy with it.
This is why he now concentrates on 16mm. Enquiries from potential Super 8 customers were becoming a time-wasting situation, most having acquired faulty cheap projectors and expecting a service for a similar low cost.

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Maurice

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Robert Crewdson
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1031
From: UK
Registered: Jun 2013


 - posted January 05, 2018 10:15 AM      Profile for Robert Crewdson     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What I liked about Kevin Brown was that he would ring me up to update me on the progress of my service, and mention anything that needed replacing. He also returned the parts he had taken out so that you could see he had done the work.

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David Hardy
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 955
From: Johnshaven Village , Montrose, Scotland
Registered: Jan 2015


 - posted January 05, 2018 01:14 PM      Profile for David Hardy     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I was pointed in the direction of Kevin some time ago for my 16mm machines.

Kevin will be getting some machines for me this year for a good service.

What I can conclude from this thread is that the future looks very good for 16mm projector servicing here in the UK for the immediate future but not so good for some 8mm machines.

I argued years ago that some 8mm machines would be a problem to get serviced here in the UK due to the very limited amount of service engineers and of course spares.

Its seems that my argument has not been totally refuted. [Wink]

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" My equipment's more important than your rats. "

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Nantawat Kittiwarakul
Master Film Handler

Posts: 280
From: Rajburana, Bangkok, Thailand
Registered: Aug 2017


 - posted January 06, 2018 12:54 AM      Profile for Nantawat Kittiwarakul   Email Nantawat Kittiwarakul   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
About a "new blood" (or the lack of) issue...

Imagine if you're just 30 years old,still powerful,eagerly willing to learn something new. Will you really scarifying your whole future for a job that will probably disappeared within a decade? [Confused]

I'm already in my early 40's and deciding that this shouldn't go beyond being a HOBBY,that's it.

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Just a lone collector from a faraway land...

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Matt Pilz
Junior
Posts: 3
From: Marshfield, WI, USA
Registered: Jan 2018


 - posted January 11, 2018 04:00 AM      Profile for Matt Pilz   Email Matt Pilz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm in my 30s and very technically oriented but when I open up the service manuals for projectors they are almost all Greek to me! I have only briefly dabbled in projector repair out of desperation to get some to work (almost all 8mm). I don't see myself ever able to commit to acquiring the skillset to do any serious repairs and probably know less than 1% of their inner workings, which I view as a form of art and surgery given how intricately arranged hundreds of tiny parts are.

For me the biggest sticking point is the simple lack of part availability for most of these projectors. I often wind up spending a lot of money on full "as-is" projectors just to get at a certain component that I cannot find anywhere else. But as a new member to this group perhaps I will find additional support for obscure parts.

I like to believe that with the advent of 3D printing (and metal 3D printing from home an increasing reality) it'll soon be more viable to create and print the most obscure of small parts that are otherwise unavailable. In any case, without the proper wisdom and knowledge to construct and deconstruct projectors inside and out the majority would rather not put in the effort.

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted January 11, 2018 05:24 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Matt
Van Eck Video Services in The Netherlands have now quite a range of spare parts made using a 3D printer.
https://www.van-eck.net/itable.php?lang=en&size=0&merk=none&cat=all&type=none

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Maurice

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 11, 2018 06:27 AM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
David, i fully understand where Mr Brown is coming from on this. I do have a scrappy spare NT1 that got damaged by Parcel Force. I used the motor from it for my main one, and now i have the new capacitor for the old motor, so i have one that i want to strip down and try and practice rebuilding.
BUT, although these only require a screwdriver to take the whole thing down, setting up is where the experience and expertise is required, as well as new parts, I had a go at my main one as it had stood still for ten years odd, everything was fine,(in a thread on here), but it still need that real professional service from Kevin to sort it properly.The two things i dont have are the correct setting up tools, (claw protrusion tool etc), and electrical know how.
So for me, this year i also wish Kevin to do mine and i will hopefully take it up to him and collect so as to avoid heavy costs, but also, i would like to meet him and go through everything with him [Wink]

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Simon McConway
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1085
From: Doncaster, UK
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted January 11, 2018 07:30 AM      Profile for Simon McConway     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here is my advice about 16mm repairs. Begin with an Elf and an Elf service manual. These machines are easier to work on and the manuals easier to follow/more helpful. Very few special tools are needed. This should give you a basic and useful grounding.

I have worked on both Elf and B & H machines since 2003 and even now, still am learning more. I had the added advatage of watching a qualified B & H engineer in action and can honestly say I learnt more from watching than I ever would have from the service manual.

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 11, 2018 08:42 AM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That Simon, is always the best way to learn. I do have rhe service repair manual for my elf but working along side someone can teach you so much more in a small apace of time

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Simon McConway
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1085
From: Doncaster, UK
Registered: Jun 2004


 - posted January 11, 2018 09:09 AM      Profile for Simon McConway     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Very true Tom. My other tip is that the later Elf service manuals (an NT1 service manual, for example) will offer even more useful detail than the earlier manuals. So, I was recently working on a 2000A xenon machine, but used the NT1 manual for certain aspects which required a detailed set of instructions.

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Ken Finch
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 543
From: Herne Bay, Kent. U.K.
Registered: Oct 2011


 - posted January 11, 2018 12:24 PM      Profile for Ken Finch   Email Ken Finch   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you have sufficient knowledge and practical skills and tools to remove broken mechanical parts, contacting your local model engineering club can often be the source of getting a replacement made as these guys and gals have the machines and skills to make a replacement at a modest price. After all they make working models of steam locomotives etc. Similarly, there are amateur radio enthusiasts who can build and repair the amplifiers etc. So all is not completely lost. Ken Finch.

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Tom Photiou
Film God

Posts: 4837
From: Plymouth U.K
Registered: Dec 2003


 - posted January 11, 2018 12:33 PM      Profile for Tom Photiou     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We are also lucky here in Plymouth to have PEG engineering who recently made me a motor pulley to the size and quality i required, the one supplied by "a projector repair specialist", (being fair here, he had it made by an outsourced engineer),was utter trash and completely wrong, i was not amused, however, the point is for mechanical items there usually is people that can make up parts. Here is my pulley Vs the ugly hopeless one, mine is the one on the left, with correct pitch and also made to take the original square Elmo belts. [Wink]
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