You can rent on Kalaidescape but it is not much cheaper than buying.
Regarding streaming there is a new codec called AV1 which adds the grain layer back into the video after decoding (a sample of the grain is taken during encoding). The grain layer hides a multitude of sins. Doing this allows the encode to be more efficient as encoding grain takes up more bandwidth. I believe Netflix use this system.
The Digital Cinema format uses a form of lossless compression called JPEG2000, it is essentially an folder of discrete picture images shown in sequence (much like film), basically every frame is a keyframe. All home format codecs like MPEG-2, AVC or HEVC are lossy, meaning for the most parts only the difference between frames is stored and the rest of the image is thrown away.
Regarding streaming there is a new codec called AV1 which adds the grain layer back into the video after decoding (a sample of the grain is taken during encoding). The grain layer hides a multitude of sins. Doing this allows the encode to be more efficient as encoding grain takes up more bandwidth. I believe Netflix use this system.
The Digital Cinema format uses a form of lossless compression called JPEG2000, it is essentially an folder of discrete picture images shown in sequence (much like film), basically every frame is a keyframe. All home format codecs like MPEG-2, AVC or HEVC are lossy, meaning for the most parts only the difference between frames is stored and the rest of the image is thrown away.
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