Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 24, 2015 01:53 AM
I have an RCA Hollywood that suffers low sound. The amplifier is fine but film sound is low. I have checked and cleaned all the optics but the exciter lamp seems a little dim. It is powered it seems from the amplifier and I'm wondering how I can increase the voltage a little. Is there a particular valve that drives the exciter lamp? Or is there something else that might need replacing.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 24, 2015 02:52 AM
Thanks Maurice So if this valve is weak could replacing it make a difference? Other than that the transformer trappings are for a range 215 - 250v and as we are on 230v, could it be that this is the reason.
Posts: 540
From: Aldershot, Hampshire, UK
Registered: Nov 2013
posted June 24, 2015 03:57 AM
Terry, Have you tried shining a pencil torch on the photocell? If the exciter lamp output is the problem you should be able to generate loud thumps in the speaker. Be careful of the speaker though and turn up the volume cautiously.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 24, 2015 07:10 AM
Paul Yes the PEC is working fine. What I have also tried is connecting the exciter lamp to an external power source and putting 4 volts through it . The lamp was brighter and it gave more volume but it caused a bit of hum as well even though it was DC voltage.
Posts: 540
From: Aldershot, Hampshire, UK
Registered: Nov 2013
posted June 24, 2015 08:10 AM
Terry, What was also in mind apart from the PEC is the amplifier gain. The amplifier should be able to create a loud noise in the speaker. If not then the amp is suspect.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 24, 2015 10:51 AM
Paul What makes me think the amp is good is that when I plug a Mike in there is loads of volume, but is this on the same circuit as the PEC? And is it a good indication that the amp is good.
Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007
posted June 24, 2015 02:50 PM
The P.E.C. and the mic socket J-1 both connect to the grid of V-1. a 6J7. The exciter lamp is, indeed, rated at 0.75 amp, 4 volts.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 24, 2015 03:02 PM
Maurice The Hollywood doesn't have 6V6 GT valves. They have EL84's, EF86's, ECC83 and EZ81. Do you know which one would control the exciter lamp?
Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008
posted June 24, 2015 03:29 PM
The only one of those capable of generating sufficient power to drive an exciter lamp is the EL84. How many EL84s does it have? Martin
-------------------- Retired TV Service Engineer Ongoing interest in Telecine....
Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007
posted June 25, 2015 03:00 AM
Agree with Martin. The 6V6GT is an output valve. The EL84 is a later type output valve with small pins B9A base. It is smaller and more sensitive than the 6VG. I believe they are still manufactured, probably in Russia.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 03:30 AM
Martin There is a EL84 coupled with a EZ81 and then in the main part of the amp there are two EL84's an ECC83 and two EF86's. At the top of the amp close to the EL84 and the EZ81 there is a plug with a wire leading to the exciter lamp and at the bottom of the amp near an EF86 is a plug and wire which looks like it might be feeding the PEC. Does this make any sense to you?
Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007
posted June 25, 2015 03:54 AM
I mentioned above that the Mic/P.E.C. feed to V1 which in my diagram was shown as a 6J7. This valve was used for an audio amplifier input stage. The EF86 is a later equivalent introduced by Mullard in 1954, so you are correct.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 04:01 AM
Maurice I've tried replacing the EL84 next to the Ez81 - no difference. I'm now going to try replacing the EF86 that you say drives the PEC. Will let you know.
Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008
posted June 25, 2015 04:07 AM
The EL84 by itself is the Exciter oscillator. The EZ81 is the power rectifier for the unit. The other two EL84s are the audio power output valves, usually a matched pair when new. Try swapping each one in turn with the oscillator EL84 to see if there is an increase in Exciter lamp brightness or overall volume. If the amplifier gives you the result you need with a particular EL84, use that one. If no improvements are evident, put the valves back in their original sockets.... and look elsewhere for the solution. Don't ignore the possibility that ALL the EL84s are weak.... you could try a new one.
-------------------- Retired TV Service Engineer Ongoing interest in Telecine....
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 05:00 AM
Martin I changed the EF86 which is covered by an aluminium cover (shielded?) but no noticeable difference. However when I powered up I noticed that the ECC83 flared when first switched on, so I changed that and there was a noticeable difference in volume. Still not booming sound but with full volume quite audible. I would really like to get hold of a complete set of new valves as the ones I am using are all used and so I have no idea if they are weak or strong. Any idea where I can get good valves?
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 07:13 AM
Martin Trouble with that is that you still don't know what condition they are. I don't have a valve tester so I would be reliant on the description. Not always a good idea with eBay and I may be in no better position to pinpoint the problem. Thanks Maurice I'll give that one a try.
Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007
posted June 25, 2015 09:27 AM
Langrex have been in existence for many years, long before the Internet. I have used them many times for projector amp valves. They are always very helpful on the telephone. I was talking with them about twelve months ago when they told me that their entire stock has not yet appeared on-line. They have huge stocks and the most popular valves are relatively cheap.
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 12:03 PM
Maurice Had a look - relatively cheap? You must have well heeled relatives! Lol. But you do get the assurance that they are not selling inferior valves.
Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008
posted June 25, 2015 02:29 PM
Which is I suggested where I have usually bought any valves since the day I retired and foolishly threw away my stock of new valves in the stupid belief that I never wanted to see another one. I could be flogging them to you fellows now!
I've never had a bad one from any seller. If they are described as new they usually are. Many types are still being manufactured, as are new HiFi valve amplifiers for enthusiasts.
-------------------- Retired TV Service Engineer Ongoing interest in Telecine....
Posts: 1423
From: Weymouth,Dorset,England
Registered: Oct 2012
posted June 25, 2015 04:25 PM
Martin Foolish you certainly were. But who is to know the future. If we knew that we would all be millionaires. What I would like to know is what are the best valves - Brimar/Mullard/ Tungsram/Phillips - which???
Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008
posted June 26, 2015 01:42 AM
There is really no significant difference in ANY of the makes you mention, they are all reputable names and produced valves to a very high consistent standard. My experiences over 50 + years using valves taught me that the make was not an issue when buying... the only consideration of any real significance was buying "power output pairs" as "matched pairs", but even that was not written in stone because quality control usually ensured that two new valves of the same type from the same manufacturer would be nearly identical.
-------------------- Retired TV Service Engineer Ongoing interest in Telecine....