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Author Topic: Specto 500 8mm projector
Michael Wright
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 184
From: Chorley, Lancashire, England
Registered: Dec 2008


 - posted July 10, 2014 06:09 AM      Profile for Michael Wright   Email Michael Wright   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi all, I've just acquired this machine of Ebay. It's in good cosmetic condition and the motor runs, at least it does for about 10 seconds before tripping out the electricity. the original lead has the old rubber insulation, so I tried it with another lead with more modern wiring. Same result! What do you think I should try next? All help appreciated. Cheers MIKE

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David Ollerearnshaw
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1373
From: Penistone Sheffield UK
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted July 10, 2014 09:24 AM      Profile for David Ollerearnshaw   Author's Homepage   Email David Ollerearnshaw   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My experience of the old rubber insulated cable, and this is quite a while ago when I rewired my house it had some still in use ITS DANGEROUS. If you move it it will break and show bare wires.

If the leads is made of rubber it is more than likely used in side the projector. Take the cover off and check.

You could also use a meter to test for any short circuits on the mains input. Check all three wires to be sure.

--------------------
I love the smell of film in the morning.

http://www.thereelimage.co.uk/

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 10, 2014 10:53 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think the problem lies with the motor which has brushes and a commutator, the armature has many coils, one of which may have gone down.

Did the eBay seller say it was in working condition?

--------------------
Maurice

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Michael Wright
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 184
From: Chorley, Lancashire, England
Registered: Dec 2008


 - posted July 11, 2014 01:58 AM      Profile for Michael Wright   Email Michael Wright   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi David/Maurice, thanks for your replies. I'll try replacing the internal wiring and see if that sorts it out. If it's the motor I'll have to get some help with that one! Cheers MIKE

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Paul Mason
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 540
From: Aldershot, Hampshire, UK
Registered: Nov 2013


 - posted July 11, 2014 03:37 AM      Profile for Paul Mason     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Michael,
The fact that it runs for about 10 seconds suggests the fault occurs once the motor has warmed up. It's a good idea to replace the internal wiring anyway.

--------------------
Paul.

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Rob Watson
Junior
Posts: 22
From: Sheffield, UK
Registered: Apr 2005


 - posted July 17, 2014 06:46 AM      Profile for Rob Watson   Email Rob Watson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Its curious that the projector runs for a few seconds then trips the electricity. I wonder whether its that big mains interference suppression capacitor in the base of the projector going open circuit when it builds up a charge. Its easy to test simply by disconnecting it.

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Martin Jones
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008


 - posted July 17, 2014 07:11 AM      Profile for Martin Jones     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Does it "trip" the MCB (fuse) in the Fuse Box, or does it "trip" the RCCB (main contact breaker)?
That determines what kind of fault you actually have.

--------------------
Retired TV Service Engineer
Ongoing interest in Telecine....

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David Ollerearnshaw
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1373
From: Penistone Sheffield UK
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted July 17, 2014 10:55 AM      Profile for David Ollerearnshaw   Author's Homepage   Email David Ollerearnshaw   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Maurice says "I think the problem lies with the motor which has brushes and a commutator, the armature has many coils, one of which may have gone down."

Now this brought back memories of my first job. Motor Rewinder, one of the jobs was to make sure that each segment of the commutator didn't have have a build-up of carbon which caused a short circuit.

Could be another thing to look at.

--------------------
I love the smell of film in the morning.

http://www.thereelimage.co.uk/

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Michael Wright
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 184
From: Chorley, Lancashire, England
Registered: Dec 2008


 - posted July 17, 2014 12:15 PM      Profile for Michael Wright   Email Michael Wright   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It doesn't trip the mains circuit breakers. I was using one of the plug in ones you use for power tools etc. Does it make a difference? Cheers MIKE

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Martin Jones
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1269
From: Thetford , Norfolk,England
Registered: May 2008


 - posted July 17, 2014 02:03 PM      Profile for Martin Jones     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, it does.
Too much current being drawn will trip an MCB (or fuse) but NOT an RCCB (Earth Leakage Breaker).

A leakage of current to earth (ground)will trip an RCCB, but NOT an MCB (or fuse).

You are using an RCCB, therefore your fault is a leakage of current within the device.

An RCCB measures the DIFFERENCE between the current entering the device (Live wire) and that leaving it (Neutral wire). If there is a difference ABOVE a certain level, it will "trip", removing the supply. So, if the current leaving is less than that entering it must be going somewhere; that somewhere is some of it "leaking" from the live circuitry to the frame (or earth) of the machine, leaving the machine via the earth connection, NOT via the measuring part of the RCCB.

Tracing such a leakage, especially if it is not "instant", is more difficult than tracing overloads, which usually occur in well documented manners. It is usually achieved by a logical progression through the circuitry by someone with a clear understanding both of the circuitry and the manner in which leakage occurs. It is a "trial and error" process .. but it must be informed trial and error, not "stabs in the dark".

--------------------
Retired TV Service Engineer
Ongoing interest in Telecine....

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 17, 2014 02:51 PM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Worn down brushes could cause the problem.
The carbon is worn off the brushes and distributed about the commutator end of the motor and as it builds up it forms a conductive path to the frame.

--------------------
Maurice

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Michael Wright
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 184
From: Chorley, Lancashire, England
Registered: Dec 2008


 - posted July 18, 2014 02:08 AM      Profile for Michael Wright   Email Michael Wright   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Martin and Maurice thanks again for your invaluable advice. I'll try the motor brushes first. I seem to remember from another thread that it can be tricky to remove the brushes, that the bakalite can easily break. What's the best way to tackle this? Cheers MIKE

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 18, 2014 02:41 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The brushes are held by large screws (bakelite?) which should easily unscrew. The brushes are square with a round end which contains a spring, It is very important to very accurately note how each brush is fitted as it is removed.

When first fitted the continual rotation will make a mating fit to the commutator ring therefore it is necessary when being re-fitted that the brushes go back exactly as they were removed.

In ideal conditions the commutator should have a bright copper like colour, old and well used projectors will have a ring of black carbon deposit around it. Try to remove this carbon deposit, perhaps isopropyl alcohol will do this.

Do not use the plug-in trip.

The interference capacitor should not be a problem, but it might be a good idea to unsolder one end to take it out of the equation.

--------------------
Maurice

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Michael O'Regan
Film God

Posts: 3085
From: Essex, UK
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 19, 2014 01:08 PM      Profile for Michael O'Regan   Email Michael O'Regan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Can anyone point me in the direction of a photo of this machine?

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Douglas Meltzer
Moderator

Posts: 4554
From: New York, NY, USA
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted July 19, 2014 01:40 PM      Profile for Douglas Meltzer   Email Douglas Meltzer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Michael,

Here's a YouTube video that features the Specto 500.

Doug

--------------------
I think there's room for just one more film.....

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 19, 2014 02:01 PM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Another thought about the trouble. The Specto just loves oil. Perhaps all the gearing has dried up, forcing the motor to draw extra current.

Try turning the mech over by hand using the inching knob at the rear. It should turn quite easily.

Here is a link to Specto details including the instructions and also how to lubricate.

http://www.cinerdistan.co.uk/Specto.htm

--------------------
Maurice

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Michael Wright
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 184
From: Chorley, Lancashire, England
Registered: Dec 2008


 - posted July 20, 2014 05:38 AM      Profile for Michael Wright   Email Michael Wright   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It gets worse! I took off the back to check on the lubrication of the gears and drive train and found out that the big resistance that works the lamp is broken in several places. I just presumed the lamp had blown. Does anyone have a circuit diagram? Is it worth trying to replace it or would it be better to bypass it and use a lamp the works off 230 volts?

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Maurice Leakey
Film God

Posts: 5895
From: Bristol. United Kingdom
Registered: Oct 2007


 - posted July 20, 2014 10:00 AM      Profile for Maurice Leakey   Email Maurice Leakey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The rotary switch is coupled to the resistance to give preheating of the lamp for longer life. The lamp is a standard pre-focus A1/7 which is also available for mains voltage direct, although it probably would not give as much output as the 115 volt lamp.

Unless you are very adept at wiring I would suggest you sell it on for spares and perhaps consider buying a Eumig P8 of which there are always plenty on eBay.

--------------------
Maurice

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