I recently brought my RCA 416 out for a thorough cleaning. It had not been used in about 10 years. After I was done, I ran some film through it. It seemed to work fine. Last night I threaded up a new film. It took me 20 min. to get it to play properly. The film would not stay even in the gate and the loop would not hold in place.
Also, I the top loop sometimes goes too high and then the sound is out of sync.
Eventually I did get it to stay so I could watch the film. So, what is going on? The sprockets are holding the film in place. There is nothing wrong with the rollers, stabilizer or the drum. I watched and felt the claw while the projector ran without film. It seemed to be working fine.
Is it because it hasn't been used for so long? Do I need to adjust or oil anything?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
-------------------- There's a great big beautiful tomorrow just a dream away.
Posts: 1060
From: Cottage Grove OR
Registered: Dec 2010
posted January 24, 2012 03:50 PM
Hi Chris,
One rule of thumb to have before turning on the machine is after threading, turn the thread knob or "inching knob"a few times to make sure your film is passing through without a problem. The knob looks to be right below the supply reel on your machine.
Try turning a few times and if you hear or see anything out of the ordinary, it will be at that point, so you don't have to keep turning on the machine, or mostly to spare you from having to switch on the lamp if it's not threaded correctly.
Posts: 1628
From: Savage, MN, USA
Registered: Jun 2003
posted January 25, 2012 12:15 PM
Chris are you making sure there is a loop on the lower half? how about the framer is this an issue? kind of a tough one.
-------------------- jim schrader "Let's see “do I have that title already?"
Posts: 1060
From: Cottage Grove OR
Registered: Dec 2010
posted January 25, 2012 12:51 PM
Hi Chris,
Yes, what Jim said may be an issue as well...
Check your top and bottom loops make sure they are aligned. The top loop usually goes up like that (from your video) when the bottom loop is lost.
Make sure you have a good upper loop, use the edge guides, if you have an loop forming roller for the bottom loop, use it. Close the gate, thread around the sound drum pressure roller or damper roller, and then close the take-up sprocket clamp.
If there is any way to advance the film manually without having to turn it on, give it a few turns. Or turn on the motor drive but don't start the lamp until it sounds smooth to you. If this fails try a different film or clean the one that is giving you a hard time with 91% isopropyl alchol and a couple of drops of mineral oil and run it again.
Posts: 102
From: Herefordshire England
Registered: Jul 2010
posted January 25, 2012 01:54 PM
It looks like to me that the guide rollers seem to spin up before the claw starts it's motion, is there a mechanical slippage problem in the drive system like a belt or a shaft?
posted January 26, 2012 05:30 PM
Gerald, there is no way that I know of to advance the film outside of turning the projector on. This machine doesn't even have reverse projection.
Nick, there may be a mechanical slippage problem. I don't know. I will investigate later.
Barry, the sprocket holes are fine.
Thanks guys. I will let you know what is going on with it as soon as I get the time. Very busy right now.
-------------------- There's a great big beautiful tomorrow just a dream away.
Posts: 534
From: Gold Coast. Australia
Registered: Jan 2005
posted January 28, 2012 06:28 PM
Hi chris
Open the gate and check the tip of the claw to see if there is a build up of fluff on it.
Sounds to me like the claw is slipping out of the film holes due to insufficient penetration into the film. You may need to increase the claw stroke depth to ensure it doesn't keep slipping out and loosing the lower loop.
good luck with cleaning the claw and the gate area.
Dogtor frankarnstein
-------------------- At Projector Heaven the Focus is always on Detail.
posted January 29, 2012 01:23 PM
Thank you, Frank.
That is excellent advice. You may have hit the nail on the head with your diagnosis. After 15 min. of trying I finally got film to stay in the gate so I could watch it. Then there was a splice and the film slipped out of the loop. I got it stay until there was another splice.
I will try to clean the claw and the gate later.
-------------------- There's a great big beautiful tomorrow just a dream away.
Posts: 1628
From: Savage, MN, USA
Registered: Jun 2003
posted January 29, 2012 09:21 PM
you might want to check those splices I have had some that looked fine but were crooked that can throw the film off. if you have a 16mm splicer just stick it on the prongs and see if there might be any misalignment. Just a thought.
-------------------- jim schrader "Let's see “do I have that title already?"
Posts: 452
From: Bromley, Kent
Registered: Nov 2010
posted January 31, 2012 04:40 PM
Don't know the exact workings of the RCA, but it looks as if the spring action holding the pressure plate against the gate has slackened whilst in storage, or the stock isn't being held accurately against the bottom sprocket. More likely the first option.
posted February 02, 2012 03:27 PM
I never liked the nylon pressure shoes on the 415/416 as well as the old metal ones on the RCA400, but my vote would be the pressure springs behind the shoe being weak. Take them out and give them a slight pull to extend the springs enough to increase pressure and you should solve your problem. Obviously it could be claw protrusion as well, but if it hasn't been monkeyed with that sounds unlikely.
posted November 29, 2016 12:31 PM
Bumping this old thread, since it appears we have the same model of projector - I'm having issues with my lamp, I don't have a manual for the projector (Film Tech provides one for the 400 model, not the 416).
How does the bulb get released from its housing, I don't want to force it out. Secondly, if the issue is not the bulb, where do I go from there?