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Topic: Keeping the reel alive
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David M. Ballew
Expert Film Handler
Posts: 113
From: Burbank, CA USA
Registered: Nov 2009
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posted October 02, 2014 06:20 PM
As to the question of whether the Lumière brothers can be solely credited as the inventors of film projection, and to the question of the provenance of Edison's work, let me add my thoughts:
I think Edison’s efforts were influenced more by the work of Charles Francis Jenkins and (especially) Thomas Armat than by the Lumières, whose work I nevertheless esteem highly.
It is interesting to note that Jenkins is credited with the first projection of a motion picture (in front of a private, invited audience) in June 1894. Some sources say that the Lumière brothers projected films publically for the first time on September 28, 1895, but it is known that Jenkins and Armat projected films publically at the Southern States Exposition, which opened in Atlanta on September 18th. The history books tell us, with tantalizing imprecision, that Jenkins and Armat ran their projector “in September 1895,” but if they were at the Exposition from day one, then they beat the Lumières to the punch by ten days. Ten. Days.
That said, I think motion pictures and motion picture projection had several fathers, most working independently of one another but all very clever and industrious in their efforts. I'm sure we all salute them all, and honor their legacy.
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